Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Political Advertising With the Use of Deep Fakes—Can Deliberative Democracy Really Benefit From This Strategy

Bibliographic Data

ID6445470
AuthorsMateusz Łabuz (0000-0002-6065-2188, Chemnitz University of Technology), Grażyna Strnad (0000-0001-5774-4543, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań)
Year2025
Volume53
Issue3
Publication date2025-05-07
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitics & Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1555-5623 • E-ISSN: 1747-1346
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/polp.70035
OpenAlexW4410165777
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited57

Deep fakes can be used for political advertising, enabling politicians to change their characteristic features or minimize deficits of their performances. Such a strategy may meet with great interest, which in some circumstances increases participation and might influence deliberation. It was applied in South Korea, and its variations appeared in the USA, Argentina, India, Indonesia, Sweden, or Pakistan, differing in scale and context of use. We argue that deep fakes in political advertising, due to multidimensional manipulation, can undermine the epistemic and ethical value of democratic debate, although it has the potential to increase citizens' involvement in political processes, in particular by overcoming linguistic exclusion. The aim of this commentary is to put registered campaigns in the context of the systemic approach to deliberative democracy by Mansbridge et al. (2012) that comprises three basic functions of deliberative systems: epistemic, ethical, and democratic, and assess their influence on standards of deliberation

Advertising · Business · Deliberative democracy · Democracy · Digital advertising · Internet privacy · Political advertising · Political science · Politics · Social media · Social media marketing · Computer Science · Law · Media Studies and Communication · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Social Media and Politics

  • Are Softfakes Really “Soft”? Semantic, Ethical, and Legal Perspectives on Deepfakes and AI-generated Visualizations in Political Campaigning

    Open Access•Maria Pawelec, Mateusz Łabuz•International Journal of Politics…•2026

  • Deep fakes as a tool of political advertising. Can regulatory framework benefit from the “Ship of Theseus” paradox

    Open Access•Mateusz Łabuz, ławomir Soczyński•Technology in Society•2025

  • Deliberative Democracy

    Open Access•James Fishkin•Emerging Trends in the Social and…•2016

  • A systemic approach to deliberative democracy

    Open Access•Joanna Mansbridge, Jane Mansbridge et al.•Deliberative Systems•2012

  • The crisis of democracy and the science of deliberation

    Open Access•John S Dryzek, André Bächtiger et al.•Science•2019

  • Deep Fakes

    Open Access•Robert Chesney, Danielle Keats Citron•SSRN Electronic Journal•2018

  • The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy

    André Bächtiger, John S Dryzek et al.•Oxford Handbook of Deliberative…•2018

  • Deliberative Democracy

    James Bohman, William Rehg•Deliberative Democracy•1997

  • The foundation of deliberative democracy and participatory governance

    Jürg Steiner•Handbook on Participatory…•2018

  • What Should and Should Not Be Said

    Open Access•Mark E Warren•Journal of Social Philosophy•2006

  • Deep fakes and the Artificial Intelligence Act—An important signal or a missed opportunity

    Open Access•Mateusz Łabuz•Policy & Internet•2024

  • A Teleological Interpretation of the Definition of DeepFakes in the EU Artificial Intelligence Act—A Purpose‐Based Approach to Potential Problems With the Word “Existing”

    Open Access•Mateusz Łabuz•Policy & Internet•2025

  • Cognitive warfare

    Open Access•Seumas Miller•Ethics and Information Technology•2023

  • Deepfakes on Twitter

    Open Access•Jesús Ángel Pérez Dasilva, Koldobika Meso Ayerdi et al.•Media and Communication•2021

  • The Epistemic Threat of Deepfakes

    Open Access•Don Fallis•Philosophy & Technology•2021

  • Enhancing Deliberation with Digital Democratic Innovations

    Open Access•Anna Mikhaylovskaya•Philosophy & Technology•2024

  • Misinformation reloaded? Fears about the impact of generative AI on misinformation are overblown

    Open Access•Felix M Simon, Sacha Altay et al.•Harvard Kennedy School…•2023

  • Information apocalypse or overblown fears—what AI mis‐ and disinformation is all about? Shifting away from technology toward human reactions

    Open Access•Mateusz Łabuz, Christopher Nehring•Politics & Policy•2024

  • Measuring Political Deliberation

    Open Access•Marco R Steenbergen, André Bächtiger et al.•Comparative European Politics•2003

  • Civic political engagement and social change in the new digital age

    Open Access•Karolina Koc-Michalska, Darren G Lilleker et al.•New Media & Society•2016

  • Why Deliberation and Voting Belong Together

    Open Access•Sherrie Chamber, Mark E Warren•Res Publica. Revista de Historia…•2023

  • Deepfakes and the epistemic apocalypse

    Open Access•Joshua Habgood-Coote•Synthese•2023

  • South Korea

    Open Access•Jörg Michael Dostal•The Political Quarterly•2023

  • Trustworthy artificial intelligence and the European Union AI act

    Open Access•Johann Laux, Sandra Wachter et al.•Regulation & Governance•2023

  • The Korean Wave as a source of implicit cultural policy

    Open Access•Hye-Kyung Lee, Hye‐kyung Lee et al.•International Journal of Cultural…•2020

  • Digital campaigning as a policy of democracy promotion

    Open Access•Eva Odzuck, Sophie Günther•Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft•2022

  • Truth, Deliberative Democracy, and the Virtues of Accuracy

    Open Access•Sherrie Chamber•Political Studies•2021

  • Citizen Participation, Process, and Transparency in Local Government

    Open Access•Soonhee Kim, Jooho Lee•Policy Studies Journal•2019

  • Regulate against the machine

    Open Access•Jelena Cupać, Mitja Sienknecht•Democratization•2024

  • Family Disputes

    Open Access•Michael A Neblo•Swiss Political Science Review•2007

  • A Problem-Based Approach to Democratic Theory

    Open Access•Mark E Warren•American Political Science Review•2017

  • Artificial Intelligence and Democracy

    Open Access•Andreas Jungherr•Social Media + Society•2023

  • Deepfakes and Disinformation

    Open Access•C Vaccari, Andrew Chadwick•Social Media + Society•2020

Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae