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Gothic humanitarianism

Moving beyond the securitised approach to migration while embracing fear

Bibliographic Data

ID6449180
AuthorsReiko Shindo (0000-0001-5145-4545, Tampere University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume51
Issue5
Pages839-859
Publication date2025-06-20
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReview of International Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0260-2105 • E-ISSN: 1469-9044
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0260210525100934
OpenAlexW4411501865
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited3

The relationship involving the unknown other has so far been exclusively translated into the language of fear as part of the securitised response to migration. The fear of the unknown other divides people into those who are associated with illegality and chaos and those who need to be protected from such ‘danger’. In contrast, the humanitarian approach to migration challenges the securitised response to the unknown other: it refuses to separate the self from the other and instead appeals to the idea of common humanity. This paper draws on the idea of the gothic to develop a humanitarian way of embracing the fear of the unknown. In the gothic framework, the other is feared not because of categorical differences between the self and the other, embodied in the securitised response to migration, but categorical ambiguity between the two. Using UK-based welcome activism as an example, I argue that gothic-inspired humanitarianism embraces the fear of the unknown other through the sharing of not knowing oneself. This offers a new basis for solidarity, in the language of fear, without resorting to the securitised relationship between the self and the other

Aesthetics · Ambiguity · Civilization · Embodied cognition · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Humanity · Linguistics · Political science · Sociology · Solidarity · Global Security and Public Health · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Gothic humanitarianism

    Open Access•Reiko Shindo•Review of International Studies•2025

  • The Gothic Scene of International Relations

    Open Access•Richard Devetak•Review of International Studies•2005

  • Gothic humanitarianism

    Open Access•Reiko Shindo•Review of International Studies•2025

  • Home, Sweet Home? Community and the Dilemma of Belonging

    Reiko Shindo•Geopolitics•2021

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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