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Mother-Child Conflict, Child Social Skills, and Depression Symptoms

Modeling State- and Trait-Level Effects From Mid-Childhood to Mid-Adolescence

Bibliographic Data

ID6457314
AuthorsJustin Trang (0000-0002-4147-702X, Washington State University), Paul S Strand (0000-0002-3310-5293, Washington State University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume45
Issue6
Pages699-723
Publication date2024-08-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Early Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0272-4316 • E-ISSN: 1552-5449
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/02724316241273394
OpenAlexW4401635990
LanguageEN
References cited50

The present study investigated child depression symptoms, social skills, and mother-child conflict from mid-childhood to mid-adolescence. Bidirectional effects involving all three constructs were anticipated, as were differential effects for child gender. Participants included 893 families from the Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (SECCYD). Data were from assessments at three developmental time points: grade 5, grade 6, and age 15 years (grade 9). Analyses involved the application of a cross-lagged panel model (CLPM) and a random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM), the latter of which decomposes state- and trait-level variance. The RI-CLPM yielded superior model fit and fewer significant state-level (situational) associations. Stronger trait-level effects were observed for boys and stronger state-level effects for girls, although no cross-lagged associations were significant. Results align with a growing body of research revealing low or no situational dependence between child social skills development, emotional adjustment, and family relationship quality

Depression (economics · Developmental psychology · Situational ethics · Structural equation modeling · Trait · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Early Childhood Education and Development · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Psychology · Social Psychology

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