World Development Report 1996

No AccessWorld Development Report1 Feb 2013World Development Report 1996From Plan to MarketAuthors/Editors: World BankWorld Bankhttps://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-1952-1107-8AboutView ChaptersPDF (19.2 MB) ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In Abstract:This World Development Report examines the transition of countries with alternative systems of centrally planned economies back to a market orientation. These countries seceded from the world market economy between 1917 and 1950 and now face a massive restructuring task. This transition goes beyond typical reforms because the change is deep and systemic, requiring the establishment of key market institutions. This report analyzes two sets of overarching questions. The first series focuses on the initial challenges of transition and how different countries have responded. It examines: (i) whether differences in transition policies and outcomes reflect different reform strategies, or whether they reflect primarily country-specific factors such as economic structure, the level of development, or the impact of simultaneous political changes; (ii) whether strong liberalization and stabilization policies are needed up front, or if other reforms can progress equally well without them; (iii) whether privatization is necessary early in the reform process or at all; and (iv) whether there has to be a gulf between winners and losers from transition. The second set of questions looks beyond these challenges to the longer-term agenda of consolidating the reforms by developing the institutions and policies that will help the new market system to flourish. It focuses on: (i) how countries in transition should develop and strengthen the rule of law and control corruption and organized crime; (ii) how they can build effective financial systems; (iii) how governments should restructure themselves to meet the needs of a market system; (iv) how countries can preserve and adapt their human skills base; (v) why international integration is so vital for transition, and what the implications are for trading partners and capital flows; and (vi) how external assistance can best support countries in transition. 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International Development and Aid · 1989 · Eastern · Eastern Europe · Economic development · Economic policy · Economics · Europe · Former Soviet republics · International · Mixed economy

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• Unequal by age and household type

  Open Access•Małgorzata Szczepaniak, Ewa Wędrowska et al.•Journal of Population Research•2025

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• Articles Originally Presented at the Eiss Conference on ‘EU Enlargement and Social Security’

  Open Access•Katharina Müller•European Journal of Social Security•2003

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• Social assistance and minimum income benefits in old and new EU democracies

  Open Access•K Nelson•International Journal of Social…•2009

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• Destablization through partnership? Euro‐Mediterranean relations after the Barcelona declaration

  Eberhard Kienle•Mediterranean Politics•1998

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• The Second Great Transformation

  Giovanna Zincone, John Agnew•Space and Polity•2000

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• The End of Antibiotics

  Open Access•Joost Van Loon•Space and Culture•1997

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• Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa

  Open Access•A J Njoh•Public Works Management & Policy•2000

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• Ethical Tension in Public Governance

  M Shamsul Haque•Administrative Theory & Praxis•1999

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• A partial theory of world development

  Open Access•Tim Dyson•International Journal of…•2001

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• Globalization and Conflict

  Open Access•Ranveig Gissinger, Nels Petter Gleditsch•Journal of World-Systems Research•1999

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• The Politics of Privatization, Quality of Governance, and Financial Development in Eastern Europe

  Jana Grittersová•Problems of Post-Communism•2021

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• Economic development and village elections in rural China

  Tianjian Shi•Journal of Contemporary China•1999

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• Environment and development in the Philippine uplands

  Robert Cramb•Asian Studies Review•1998

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• Inward Investment, Regional Transformations and Uneven Development in Eastern and Central Europe

  Open Access•Adrian Smith, Soňa Ferenčíková•European Urban and Regional Studies•1998

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• The spirit of post-socialism

  Open Access•John Pickles•European Urban and Regional Studies•2010

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• Securing the market system after transition

  Michael Kaser•Europe Asia Studies•1997

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• Pensions reform, privatisation and restructuring in the transition

  Roger Charlton, Roddy Mckinnon et al.•Europe Asia Studies•1998

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• Economic performance in Russia's regions

  Bert van Selm•Europe Asia Studies•1998

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• Rural Regional Development in Transition Economies

  Gertrud Schrieder, Gertrud R Schrieder et al.•Europe Asia Studies•2000

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• Neoliberal Doctrine Meets the Eastern Bloc

  Sonia Hirt, Christian Sellar et al.•Europe Asia Studies•2013

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• All the Roads to Market

  Open Access•Mihai Vargas•Europe Asia Studies•2023

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• Between Neoliberalism and Difference

  Marianna Pavlovskaya•Europe Asia Studies•2013

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• The Russian Economic Crisis and the Future of Russian Economic Reform

  Philip Hanson•Europe Asia Studies•1999

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• Economic Experience and Market Commitment in the 1996 Russian Presidential Election

  Byung-Yeon Kim, Byung‐yeon Kim et al.•Europe Asia Studies•1999

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• Self-employment in Estonia

  Ellu Saar, Marge Unt•Europe Asia Studies•2006

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• The Political Economy of the World Bank’s Legal Framework for Economic Development

  Open Access•Lawrence Tshuma•Social & Legal Studies•1999

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• Diversity and Change in Pre-Accession Central and Eastern Europe Since 1989

  Open Access•Nick Manning•Journal of European Social Policy•2004

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• A (Modest) Proposal for Expanding Social Citizenship in the European Union

  Open Access•Philippe C Schmitter, Michael W Bauer•Journal of European Social Policy•2001

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• Governing effectively in a complex world? How metagovernance norms and changing repertoires of knowledge shape international organisation discourses on institutional order in global health

  Open Access•Laura Pantzerhielm, Anna Holzscheiter et al.•Cambridge Review of International…•2019

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• China's economic growth in an international context

  Nicholas R Lardy•The Pacific Review•1999

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• Feminist Perspectives in Development

  Open Access•Julie Drolet•Affilia•2010

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• Kontingenzen der Transformation

  Open Access•Klaus Müller•Berliner Journal für Soziologie•1996

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• The Wolfensohn, Wolfowitz, and Zoellick Presidencies

  Adrian Robert Bazbauers•Forum for Development Studies•2014

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• Health, environment and development

  Open Access•David R Phillips, David Phillips et al.•GeoJournal•1998

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• Ellsworth Huntington and his perspective on Central Asia. Great game experiences and their influence on development thought

  Open Access•Hermann Kreutzmann•GeoJournal•2004

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• The fat of the land

  Open Access•David Grigg•GeoJournal•1999

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• Education 'Decentralization' Processes in Mexico and Nicaragua

  Alec Ian Gershberg•Comparative Education•1999

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• The Global Economy and Urban Society in Pacific Asia

  Open Access•K C Ho, Kin‐yip Ho•International Sociology•1997

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• Elite Perceptions of Poverty

  Open Access•Naomi Hossain, Mick Moore•IDS Bulletin•1999

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• Building Responsible Social Protection in South Asia

  Open Access•Moazzem Hossain•South Asia Research•2014

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• Evaluation of the Impacts of Grassroots Management Training on Women in India

  Lucy Creevey, Jim Edgerton•Canadian Journal of Development…•1997

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• Stakeholders’ partnership approach to infrastructure provision and management in developing world cities

  Open Access•Vincent Ifeanyi Ogu•Habitat International•2000

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• The economic transition in the Baltic countries

  Thomas Grennes•Journal of Baltic Studies•1997

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• Monetary policy in Latvia

  George J Viksnins•Journal of Baltic Studies•1997

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• Welfare State, Gender, and Reconciliation of Work and Family in Poland

  Open Access•Ania Plomien•Social Policy and Administration•2009

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• Beyond the North-South divide

  Jean-Philippe Thérien, Jean‐philippe Thérien•Third World Quarterly•1999

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• The Europeanization of Anti-Corruption Policy

  Open Access•Jesus Palomo, Manuel Villoria Mendieta et al.•Administration & Society•2025

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• Rural Industrialisation and Internal Migration in China

  Open Access•Z Liang, Yiu Por Chen et al.•Urban Studies•2002

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• Pension Reform Paths in Comparison

  Open Access•Katharina Müller•Czech Sociological Review•1999

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• Internationalization and Embeddedness in East‐Central European Transition

  Petr Pavlínek, Adrian Smith•Regional Studies•1998

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• The national provident fund model

  Open Access•Roddy Mckinnon, Roger Charlton et al.•International Social Security…•1997

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• Significance of Accountability under the New Approach to Public Governance

  Open Access•M Shamsul Haque•International Review of…•2000

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• The Expansion of Modern Accounting as a Global and Institutional Practice

  Open Access•Yong Suk Jang•International Journal of…•2005

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• Liberal reform, political corruption, and socio-economic impacts in Asia and Eastern Europe

  Open Access•Eunjung Choi, Jongseok Woo•International Journal of…•2011

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• Household environmental and behavioural determinants of childhood diarrhoea morbidity in the Tamale Metropolitan Area (TMA), Ghana

  Issaka Kanton Osumanu•Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish…•2007

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• Employment and Wage Effects of Privatisation

  Open Access•J David Brown, Jason Brown et al.•The Economic Journal•2010

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• Keeping privatization on track

  Open Access•Andy Cumbers, John Farrington•Area•2000

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• After the Velvet Revolutions

  Open Access•Wil Arts, Mérove Gijsberts•Social Justice Research•1998

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• Inclusão da análise da dimensão política no planejamento do setor elétrico

  Open Access•Martim Debs Galvão•2016

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