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Globalization and Ambivalence

Rural Outsourcing in Southern Bengal

Bibliographic Data

ID7096304
AuthorsDurba Chattaraj (0000-0003-3024-4906, California University of Pennsylvania, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume87
Pages111-136
Publication date2015-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Labor and Working-Class History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0147-5479 • E-ISSN: 1471-6445
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0147547915000022
OpenAlexW2604660795
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited36

Studies of globalization in India have focused on high-tech industries, such as call centers in urban areas. But a widespread effect of the globalization of India's economy is the growth of “rural outsourcing”—the expansion of urban-based industries into the countryside. Rural outsourcing links to longer histories of decentralized manufacturing in India. This ethnography of the decentralized industry of sari embroidery in Southern Bengal shows that workers are ambivalent toward it. Among villagers who participate in the embroidery industry, I found three scales of ambivalence: ambivalence toward the product; toward the production process; and finally, toward the politics of this form of decentralized production. Ambivalence is not a transient or uncertain position of confusion or ambiguity. Rather, it is a widely-held expression of the dual and contradictory positions that workers and contractors hold in relation to the industry. I argue that the “frictions” of globalization find expression not just in resistance or contestation, but also in articulated positions of ambivalence toward globalization processes

Ambivalence · Business · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Globalization · Market economy · Outsourcing · Political economy · Political science · Product (mathematics · Resistance (ecology · Sociology · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Global trade, sustainability, and social impact · Indian Economic and Social Development · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,57
Citation span2019 - 2022 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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