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An absent presence

Experiences of the ‘welfare state’ in an Indian Muslimmohallā

Bibliographic Data

ID7100320
AuthorsPhilippa Williams (0000-0002-4885-6700, a Centre of South Asian Studies , University of Cambridge , UK, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume19
Issue3
Pages263-280
Publication date2011-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueContemporary South Asia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0958-4935 • E-ISSN: 1469-364X
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09584935.2011.594157
OpenAlexW1974250679
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited29

This paper examines the everyday experiences and perspectives of Muslim Ansāris (weavers) in urban north India with respect to the 'welfare state'. The case of a recent health insurance scheme, initiated by the Indian government, constitutes the paper's focus. Narratives around the scheme expressed by residents in a majority Muslim mohallā (neighbourhood) in Varanasi illustrate the ways in which the state's presence was more often experienced through its perceived absence and inaccessibility. But even whilst such experiences represented broader patterns of neglect, locally interpreted as the upshot of being India's largest religious minority, this community was not stricken by a sense of absolute alienation and nor did individual or collective actions exhibit outright disaffection towards the state. More appropriately, 'defensive agencies' informed by degrees of pragmatism, acceptance and resilience, were articulated in an effort to protect, as well as improve the future capacities and ambitions of the neighbourhood residents where the state had seemingly failed. The paper concludes however with a word of caution about celebrating such agency, and reflects on the potential for transformative politics by Muslims in urban India

Agency (philosophy · Alienation · Anomie · Government (linguistics · Indigenous · Narrative · Neglect · Neighbourhood (mathematics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Poverty · Social science · Sociology · State (computer science · Welfare · Welfare state · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Anthropology · Gender Studies · Law · Psychology · Social and Economic Development in India · Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,64
Citation span2012 - 2025 (14)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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