Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Power of Ritual in Prehistory

Secret Societies and Origins of Social Complexity

Bibliographic Data

ID7100326
AuthorsBrian Hayden (0000-0002-8524-7373)
Year2018
Publication date2018-09-13
Open AccessYes
TypeBOOK
VenuePower of Ritual in Prehistory (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherCambridge University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1017/9781108572071
OpenAlexW2786560319
Open LibraryOL34733751M
ISBN9781108572071
LanguageEN
Citations received55
References cited169

The Power of Ritual in Prehistory is the first book in nearly a century to deal with traditional secret societies from a comparative perspective and the first from an archaeological viewpoint. Providing a clear definition, as well as the material signatures, of ethnographic secret societies, Brian Hayden demonstrates how they worked, what motivated their organizers, and what tactics they used to obtain what they wanted. He shows that far from working for the welfare of their communities, traditional secret societies emerged as predatory organizations operated for the benefit of their own members. Moreover, and contrary to the prevailing ideas that prehistoric rituals were used to integrate communities, Hayden demonstrates how traditional secret societies created divisiveness and inequalities. They were one of the key tools for increasing political control leading to chiefdoms, states, and world religions. Hayden's conclusions will be eye-opening, not only for archaeologists, but also for anthropologists, political scientists, and scholars of religion

Archaeology · Art · Chiefdom · Ethnography · Ethnology · Perspective (graphical · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Prehistory · Sociology · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Anthropology · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Rock Art Studies · History · Law · Geheimbund · Indigenes Volk · Initiation · Prehistoric peoples · Prehistoric Rites and ceremonies · Primitive societies · rites and ceremonies · Secret societies · Social archaeology · Social structure

  • Bohuslän Rock Art

    Open Access•Christian Horn, Johan Ling et al.•Encyclopedia Of Global Archaeology•2021

  • The New Work and the New Leisure

    Open Access•Karl Spracklen•International Journal of the…•2026

  • African Objects Matter

    Open Access•Maureen Onyejegbu•Journal of Heritage Management•2025

  • Bad beliefs

    Daniel Williams•Philosophical Psychology•2023

  • Further thoughts on hierarchy and inequality

    Open Access•Kim Sterelny•Mind & Language•2022

  • “Skyscape Archaeology Keynote Lectures”, Organised by the Sophia Centre, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, Spring 2020

    Steven R Gullberg•Journal of Skyscape Archaeology•2021

  • Différences de richesse et inégalités sociales au Paléolithique

    Open Access•Emmanuelle Honoré•Paléo•2021

  • Foragers or « Feasters ? » Inequalities in the Upper Palaeolithic

    Open Access•Brian Hayden•Paléo•2021

  • Interpreting context and chronology of Cahokia-Caddo mythic female stone figures

    Thomas E Emerson•Southeastern Archaeology•2022

  • The origins of engraved marine shell cups, copper repoussé plates, and ritual centers

    Thomas E Emerson•Southeastern Archaeology•2023

  • All Plants Are Medicine”

    Open Access•Madeleine Mcleester•Historical Archaeology•2025

  • Traditional architectural mud huts in Africa

    Open Access•Maureen Onyejegbu, Uche Uwaezuoke Okonkwo et al.•Cogent Arts and Humanities•2023

  • The Transformation of Social Institutions in the North American Southeast

    Open Access•David H Dye•The Evolution of Social…•2020

  • Re-imagining the Teaching of European History

    Open Access•Cosme Gómez-Carrasco, Cosme Jesús Gómez Carrasco•Re-Imagining the Teaching of…•2022

  • Time, ritual, and bayesian reasoning

    Open Access•Christian Mesía-Montenegro•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2025

  • Narratives of inequality. Towards an archaeology of structural violence in Late Iron Age Scandinavia

    Open Access•Ben Raffield, Christina Fredengren et al.•Archaeological Dialogues•2023

  • The Role of Palaeolithic Cave-Art

    Open Access•D Garate•Journal of Archaeological Method…•2025

  • The Trade Theory of Money

    Open Access•Mikael Fauvelle•Journal of Archaeological Method…•2025

  • Campaniforme o no Campaniforme

    Open Access•Ana Catarina Basílio•Zephyrvs•2019

  • The Anthropology and Archaeology of Pueblo Secret Societies

    Open Access•John Ware•American Antiquity•2026

  • Contrasting strategies

    Open Access•Knut Ivar Austvoll, Mikael Fauvelle et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2025

  • Warrior institutions and martial networks in Viking-Age Scandinavia

    Open Access•Ben Raffield, Sophie Bønding et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2025

  • Franz Boas’ Postulate of the Warfare Origin of Secret Societies and Myths about the “Culture Heroˮ and the “Tricksterˮ in North America

    Open Access•Dragana Jeremić-Molnar, Dragana Jeremić Molnar et al.•Etnoantropološki problemi /…•2021

  • Mediating worlds

    Open Access•Lindsey Büster, Karina Croucher et al.•Mortality•2024

  • Dance Scenes in Levantine Rock Art (Spain)

    Open Access•Neemias Santos Da Rosa, Laura Fernández Macías et al.•Oxford Journal of Archaeology•2021

  • Early platform mound communalism and co-option in the American Southeast

    Open Access•Neill J Wallis, V D Thompson•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2019

  • Chips off the Block

    Alistair Coombs•Journal of Skyscape Archaeology•2023

  • El Edificio de los Betilos (Castro de Elviña, A Coruña)

    Open Access•Samuel Nión-Álvarez, María Guadalupe Castro González et al.•SPAL Revista de Prehistoria y…•2023

  • An Ethnological Analogy and Biogenetic Model for Interpretation of Religion and Ritual in the Past

    Open Access•Michael James Winkelman•Journal of Archaeological Method…•2021

  • Oppidum Vocant, Quidvis Cum Vallo Atque Fossa . Some Thoughts on Oppida , Central Places, and Social Complexity in the European Iron Age

    Open Access•Samuel Nión-Álvarez•Oxford Journal of Archaeology•2024

  • Institutionalised Commitment and Its Origins

    Open Access•Saira Khan, Saira Rahman Khan•Human Nature•2026

  • The Adornment of Secularity

    Open Access•H Francisco Ngo•Ethnos•2026

  • Red Queen in Australia

    Open Access•Peter Hiscock, Kim Sterelny•Journal of Anthropological…•2023

  • Çukuriçi Höyük 4

    Sabina Cveček•Cukurici Hoyuk 4•2022

  • Schème, schéma et chaîne opératoire

    Open Access•Albane Mazet, E David et al.•L Anthropologie•2024

  • Maritime exchange during the Middle Neolithic

    Open Access•Mikael Fauvelle, Torbjörn Brorsson et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2025

  • Problematizing 'alliance' in anthropological archaeology

    Open Access•Elizabeth Arkush, P Roscoe et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2025

  • Mississippian religious beliefs and ritual practice

    David H Dye•Reviews in Anthropology•2019

  • A Deceptive Curing Practice in Hunter–Gatherer Societies

    Open Access•William Buckner•Humans•2022

  • An Upper Palaeolithic Proto-writing System and Phenological Calendar

    Open Access•Bennett Bacon, Azadeh Khatiri et al.•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•2023

  • Dynamic Houses and Communities at Çatalhöyük

    Open Access•Kevin Kay•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•2020

  • Staying Egalitarian and the Origins of Agriculture in the Middle East

    Open Access•I Hodder•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•2022

  • Communal versus Competitive Feasting

    Open Access•B Hayden•American Antiquity•2020

  • Disguises and the Origins of Clothing

    Open Access•William Buckner•Human Nature•2021

  • No easy way from the earth to the stars

    Open Access•F Marujo Da Silva, Fábio Silva et al.•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2025

  • New Book Chronicle

    Open Access•Dan Lawrence, Daniel A Lawrence et al.•Antiquity•2018

  • Archaeology of the Waiat mysteries on Woeydhul Island in Western Torres Strait

    Open Access•D Wright, Sofia C Samper Carro et al.•Antiquity•2021

  • Against Method

    Ivan Morris, Ian Morris•American Journal of Archaeology•2022

  • Secret Societies and encrypted dancing scenes from the Halafian culture of the proto-historic Near East

    Open Access•Y Garfinkel•World Archaeology•2025

  • Anarchy, institutional flexibility, and containment of authority at Poverty Point (USA)

    Matthew C Sanger•World Archaeology•2022

  • Embedded religiousness and the Kotosh religious tradition in highland Peru

    Open Access•Christian Mesía-Montenegro, Angel Sanchez-Borjas•Antiquity•2023

  • Archaeological Pitfalls of Storage

    Brian Hayden•Current Anthropology•2020

  • Studying hazing as an anthropologist

    Open Access•Aldo Cimino•American Anthropologist•2023

  • A Datura Ritual Complex in the Mississippian Southeast

    Open Access•A King, David H Dye et al.•American Antiquity•2025

  • Are Burials Socially Integrative? The Natufian Case

    Brian Hayden•Current Anthropology•2017

  • Prehistoric Environment and Settlement in the Azraq Basin

    Andrew Garrard, Douglas Baird et al.•Levant•1994

  • The Prehistory of Music

    Iain Morley•The Prehistory of Music•2013

  • Relational Networks and Religious Sodalities at Çatalhöyük

    Open Access•B J Mills•Religion at Work in a Neolithic…•2014

  • The Natufian of the Azraq Basin

    Open Access•Tobias Richter, L Maher et al.•Natufian Foragers in the Levant•2018

  • The Archaeology of Rank

    Open Access•Paul K Wason•Archaeology of Rank•1994

  • Images from the Underworld

    Andrea J Stone, Andrea Stone•Images from the Underworld•1995

  • From Foraging to Agriculture

    Donald O Henry•From Foraging to Agriculture•1989

  • Montane Foragers

    M Aldenderfer, Mark S Aldenderfer•Montane Foragers•1998

  • Collective Action in the Formation of Pre-Modern States

    Open Access•Richard E Blanton, Richard Blanton et al.•Collective Action in the…•2008

  • The Language of Secrecy

    Beryl L Bellman•The Language of Secrecy•1984

  • Pathways to Power

    Brian Hayden•Foundations of Social Inequality•1995

  • A 12,000-year-old Shaman burial from the southern Levant (Israel)

    Open Access•Leore Grosman, N D Munro et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2008

  • Cannibalism in the Neolithic

    Open Access•P Villa, Claude Bouville et al.•Science•1986

  • Early Neanderthal constructions deep in Bruniquel Cave in southwestern France

    Open Access•Jacques Jaubert, Sophie Verheyden et al.•Nature•2016

  • Higher social class predicts increased unethical behavior

    Open Access•Paul K Piff, Daniel M Stancato et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2012

  • Early evidence ( ca. 12,000 B.P.) for feasting at a burial cave in Israel

    Open Access•N D Munro, Leore Grosman•Proceedings of the National…•2010

  • Le charivari

    Le Goff, Jacques Le Goff et al.•Charivari•1981

  • The Chumash World at European Contact

    Lynn H Gamble•The Chumash world at European…•2008

  • Marked, absent, habitual

    Open Access•W Keane•Religion in the Emergence of…•2010

  • Du PPNA au PPNB

    Danielle Stordeur, Frédéric Abbes•Bulletin de la Société…•2002

  • ‘Tufala kev blong devil’

    Meredith Wilson, Jimmyson Sanhambath et al.•Conservation and Management of…•2000

  • Wenner‐Gren Foundation Supper Conference

    Open Access•C M Hawkes•American Anthropologist•1954

  • The Political Function of the Poro. (Part II.)

    Open Access•K Little•Africa•1966

  • Richman, Poorman, Beggarman, Chief

    Brian Hayden•Archaeology at the Millennium•2001

  • Breaking the Mold

    Open Access•A Belfer-Cohen, A Nigel Goring-Morris et al.•Natufian Foragers in the Levant•2018

  • Context, Construction, and Ritual in the Development of Authority at Chavín de Huántar

    John W Rick•Chavin•2008

  • Gimme That Old Time Religion

    M Aldenderfer•Pathways to power•2010

  • Natufian

    Ofer Bar‐yosef, Ofer Bar-Yosef•Beyond Foraging and Collecting•2002

  • Religion in the Emergence of Civilization

    Open Access•LeRon Shults, J Wentzel van Huyssteen et al.•Religion in the Emergence of…•2010

  • The Evolution of Human Co-operation

    Open Access•C Stanish•Evolution of Human Co-Operation•2017

  • The Archaeology of China

    Open Access•Li Liu, Liu Li et al.•Archaeology of China•2012

  • Zinacantan

    Evon Z Vogt•Zinacantan•1969

  • A Reexamination of Simmel's "The Secret and the Secret Society"

    Lawrence E Hazelrigg•Social Forces•1969

  • The Nature and Functions of Secret Societies1

    Open Access•Camilla H Wedgwood•Oceania•1930

  • Ritual, Hierarchy, and Change in Foraging Societies

    Open Access•M Aldenderfer•Journal of Anthropological…•1993

  • Negotiating Equality through Ritual

    Open Access•I Kuijt•Journal of Anthropological…•1996

  • Nimrods, piscators, pluckers, and planters

    Open Access•Brian Hayden•Journal of Anthropological…•1990

  • Prehistoric Rites of Passage

    Open Access•D'Ann Owens, Brian Hayden•Journal of Anthropological…•1997

  • Death, Mortuary Ritual, and Natufian Social Structure

    Open Access•Brian F Byrd, Christopher M Monahan•Journal of Anthropological…•1995

  • Ritual Control and Transformation in Middle-Range Societies

    Open Access•Gregson Schachner•Journal of Anthropological…•2001

  • Secret Societies and Secret Collectives

    Open Access•Gilbert Herdt•Oceania•1990

  • The Enigma of Minor Standstills

    J Mckim Malville•Journal of Skyscape Archaeology•2016

  • Chimney Rock and the Ontology of Skyscapes

    J Mckim Malville•Journal of Skyscape Archaeology•2015

  • Animate Objects

    Open Access•B J Mills, T J Ferguson•Journal of Archaeological Method…•2008

  • Reassessing the Emergence of Village Life in the Near East

    Open Access•Brian F Byrd•Journal of Archaeological Research•2005

  • Recent Research on Chaco

    Open Access•B J Mills•Journal of Archaeological Research•2002

  • The distribution, natural habitats and availability of wild cereals in relation to their domestication in the Near East

    Open Access•George Willcox•Vegetation History and…•2005

  • Los santuarios religiosos en la economía regional andina (Cusco)

    Open Access•Deborah Poole•Allpanchis•2020

  • La grotte ornée de Cussac - Le Buisson-de-Cadouin (Dordogne)

    Norbert Aujoulat, Jean-Michel Geneste et al.•Bulletin de la Société…•2002

  • From Big Houses to Cult Houses

    Open Access•Kenneth Brophy•Proceedings of the Prehistoric…•2007

  • The Social Origins of Cooking and Dining in Early Villages of Western Asia

    Open Access•Katherine Wright, Katherine I Wright•Proceedings of the Prehistoric…•2000

  • Modelling the Production and Consumption of Rock Art

    J D Lewis-Williams, J D Lewis‐Williams•The South African Archaeological…•1995

  • Indians of North America

    Harold E Driver•Indians of North America•1969

  • The Mishongnovi ceremonies of the Snake and Antelope fraternities

    George Amos Dorsey, H R Voth•Publication. Anthropological…•1902

  • Les Paléolithiques utilisaient-ils les plumes

    Jean Bouchud•Bulletin de la Société…•1953

  • Casas Grandes and Its Hinterlands

    Michael E Whalen, P Minnis et al.•Casas Grandes and Its Hinterlands•2001

  • What Is Paleolithic Art

    Jean Clottes, Oliver Y Martin et al.•What Is Paleolithic Art?•2015

  • The Taking and Displaying of Human Body Parts as Trophies by Amerindians

    Open Access•Richard J Chacon, David H Dye•Taking and Displaying of Human…•2007

  • Consolidation and Hierarchy

    Open Access•Robin A Beck•American Antiquity•2003

  • Alliances and Ritual Ecstasy

    Brian Hayden•Journal for the Scientific Study…•1987

  • Managing the risk of climatic variability in late prehistoric northern Chile

    Open Access•C Zori, Erika Brant•Journal of Anthropological…•2012

  • Some Observations on European Witchcraft

    Mircea Eliade•History of Religions•1975

  • Cannibalism in prehistoric Europe

    Open Access•P Villa•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•1992

  • Beyond Art

    Randall White•Annual Review of Anthropology•1992

  • The Role of Ritual Variability in Social Negotiations of Early Communities

    Open Access•P A Gilman, Tammy Stone•American Antiquity•2013

  • How Chiefs Come to Power

    Timothy Earle•How Chiefs Come to Power•1997

  • The Use of Land and Water Resources in the Past and Present Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico

    Anne V T Kirkby•The Use of Land and Water…•1973

  • The origins of sedentism and farming communities in the Levant

    Open Access•Ofer Bar‐yosef, Ofer Bar-Yosef et al.•Journal of World Prehistory•1989

  • A Re-Evaluation of Burial Customs in the Pre- Pottery Neolithic B in light of Paleodemographic Analysis of the Human Remains from Kfar HaHoresh, Israel

    Vered Eshed, Israel Hershkovitz et al.•Paléorient•2008

  • Interprétation symbolique et interprétation religieuse en archéologie. L’exemple du taureau à Çatal Höyük

    Alain Testart•Paléorient•2006

  • Des crânes et des vautours ou la guerre oubliée

    Alain Testart•Paléorient•2008

  • Funerals As Feasts

    Open Access•Brian Hayden•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•2009

  • Everyday Practice and Ritual Space

    Open Access•K De Lucia•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•2014

  • Constituting Animacy and Community in a Terminal Formative Bundled Offering from the Coast of Oaxaca, Mexico

    Open Access•Jeffrey S Brzezinski, Arthur A Joyce et al.•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•2017

  • Public Transcripts Expressed in Theatres of Cruelty

    Open Access•D Bruce Dickson•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•2006

  • Mide Rock-paintings

    Open Access•Rex Weeks, R A Weeks•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•2012

  • Neolithization in Southwest Asia in a Context of Niche Construction Theory

    Open Access•Kim Sterelny, Trevor Watkins•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•2015

  • Tracking in Caves

    Open Access•Andreas Pastoors, Tilman Lenssen-Erz et al.•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•2015

  • Big Man, Big Heart? A Mesoamerican View of the Emergence of Complex Society

    Open Access•Brian Hayden, Rob Gargett•Ancient Mesoamerica•1990

  • Process and Agency in Early State Formation

    Open Access•Kent V Flannery•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•1999

  • Astronomy in the Upper Palaeolithic

    Open Access•Brian Hayden, Suzanne Villeneuve•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•2011

  • Envisioning Power

    Eric R Wolf, Michael Mann•Envisioning Power•1999

  • Ritual and Ideology in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B of the Levant and Southeast Anatolia

    Open Access•Marc Verhoeven•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•2002

  • Crafts and the Materialization of Chiefly Power in Nasca

    Open Access•Kevin J Vaughn•Archeological Papers of the…•2005

  • Politics and Ritual in Large Villages in Santarém, Lower Amazon, Brazil

    Open Access•D M C Gomes•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•2016

  • The Power of Feasts

    Open Access•Brian Hayden•Power of Feasts•2014

  • Upper Palaeolithic ritualistic cannibalism at Gough's Cave (Somerset, UK)

    Open Access•Silvia M Bello, P Saladié et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2015

  • Les modifications artificielles sur l'os humain

    Open Access•Bruno Boulestin, Henri Duday et al.•Cahiers du Centre de recherches…•1996

  • Symbols, Song, Dance and Features of Articulation Is religion an extreme form of traditional authority

    Open Access•Maurice Bloch•European Journal of Sociology•1974

  • The dead of Stonehenge

    Open Access•Christie Willis, Peter Marshall et al.•Antiquity•2016

  • Evidence for cave marking by Palaeolithic children

    Open Access•Kevin Sharpe, Leslie Van Gelder•Antiquity•2006

  • Buried with turtles

    Open Access•R Berthon, Y S Erdal et al.•Antiquity•2016

  • Cultural spaces inside and outside caves

    Open Access•Mike T Carson•Antiquity•2017

  • Agency, art and altered consciousness

    Open Access•J D Lewis-Williams, J D Lewis‐Williams•Antiquity•1997

  • The role of cult and feasting in the emergence of Neolithic communities. New evidence from Göbekli Tepe, south-eastern Turkey

    Open Access•Oliver Dietrich, Manfred Heun et al.•Antiquity•2012

  • Cleaning the dead

    Open Access•John Robb, Ernestine S Elster et al.•Antiquity•2015

  • The oldest maritime sanctuary? Dating the sanctuary at Keros and the Cycladic Early Bronze Age

    Open Access•Colin Renfrew, Michael J Boyd et al.•Antiquity•2012

  • The Catacombs of Anubis at North Saqqara

    Open Access•Paul T Nicholson, Ikram et al.•Antiquity•2015

  • A place of pilgrimage? Niuheliang and its role in Hongshan society

    Open Access•R D Drennan, Xueming Lu et al.•Antiquity•2017

  • Unpacking Hopi "Clans," II

    P M Whiteley•Journal of Anthropological Research•1986

Unique citing works55
Citations per year6,11
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 55

Tools

Open DOILibgen
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae