Migration,Group Agency, and Archaeology

A New Theoretical Model

Bibliographic Data

ID7100447
AuthorsCormac Mcsparron (corresponding author), Colm Donnelly (0000-0003-4398-2908), Eileen Murphy (0000-0002-8310-9997), J Geber (0000-0001-6113-1950, University of Edinburgh)
Year2019
Volume24
Issue2
Pages219-232
Publication date2019-12-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Historical Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1092-7697 • E-ISSN: 1573-7748
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s10761-019-00519-6
OpenAlexW2996297992
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited33

Unlike other social sciences, the archaeological discipline has been lacking a theoretical framework to discuss the mechanism of migration. Traditionally, patterns of population movements were denoted from material culture and interpreted within the context of ethnicity and the diffusion of ideas without considering underlying processes and incentives, despite active consideration of these issues by geographers and sociologists. It was not until the 1990s that a more integrated archaeological discussion on the various stimuli, influences, and mechanisms of why people choose to migrate was beginning to evolve. Since then, the debate on migration in archaeology has not only reflected on patterns of cultural and technological change but also increasingly on aspects of identity and self-realization; both in terms of how migrants themselves adapt and adjust to their new home environment, and how the host-communities themselves respond and interact with newcomers. Using four case studies, the current paper proposes a new theoretical model for how to assess patterns of group migrations. This new model considers the respective mode of agency related to both the intention and size of the group. “Very High and High Group Agency” represent situations where the migrant group is at a technological and quantitative advantage to the host community, while “Medium and Low Group Agency” represent situations where the newcomers are forced to respond to their new environment through adaptation and adjustment to their local host community

Aesthetics · Agency (philosophy · Archaeology · Collective identity · Context (archaeology · Economic geography · Economics · Ethnic group · Geography · Identity (music · Incentive · Microeconomics · Political science · Population · Realization (probability · Social science · Sociology · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Anthropology · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Demography · Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

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