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Functionalism and after? Theory and Developments in Social Science Applied to the Health Field

Bibliographic Data

ID7101085
AuthorsRonald Frankenberg (corresponding author)
Year1974
Volume4
Issue3
Pages411-427
Publication date1974-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Health Services (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7314 • E-ISSN: 1541-4469
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2190/qb1n-vu27-tbqb-2j5h
PMID4615068
OpenAlexW1973831151
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited12

It is suggested that sociology could have a totalizing theoretical function in relation to medicine. Marx in his Capital put forward a theory of social integration in which incidentally illness is seen as arising out of social conditions and reflecting back on them. Sigerist, following this lead, sees the roles of physicians and the sick in an historical context, but his analysis is marred by an inversion of Marx's man-centered view. George Bernard Shaw's experience in local government led him to a critical understanding. Parsons and Freidson develop Sigerist's ideas but outside their historical context. It is argued that empirical work in the field, while useful, suffers from the inadequacy of attempts to apply sociologic theory to medicine. This arises out of the social position of sociologists, their elitist view of administration, and their illusory desire to influence doctors. The solution is seen in identification with patients and an honest acceptance of class conflict and contradiction. It is suggested that in this respect Mao Tse-tung might be seen as a successful medical sociologist. A parallel is drawn with problems of realism and naturalism in art

Contradiction · Epistemology · Functionalism (philosophy of mind · Health care · Naturalism · Political science · Positive economics · Realism · Social science · Sociology · Sociology of health and illness · Structural functionalism · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice · Law · Philosophy

  • Building a New Biocultural Synthesis

    Alan Goodman, Thomas Leatherman•Building a new biocultural…•1998

  • Allopathic medicine, profession, and capitalist ideology in India

    Open Access•Ronald Frankenberg•Social Science & Medicine Part A…•1981

  • The social sciences and dentistry

    Open Access•Peter Davis•Social Science & Medicine Part A…•1981

  • Political economy, cultural hegemony, and mixes of traditional and modern medicine

    Open Access•Ray H Elling•Social Science & Medicine Part A…•1981

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    Open Access•Vincent Navarro, Vicente Navarro•International Journal of Health…•1975

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  • Interview with Ronnie Frankenberg on publishing in anthropology and sociology

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  • Envisaging the healthcare sector as a field

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  • The Sociology of Health and Illness

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  • Sociology of Health in Finland

    Open Access•Hannele Palosuo, Ossi Rahkonen•Acta Sociologica•1989

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    Hans Peter Dreitzel•Recent sociology no. 1•1969

  • The Inverse Care Law

    Open Access•Julian Tudor Hart•The Lancet•1971

  • Hypothesis

    Zena Stein, Meruyn Susser•Medical Care•1964

  • Professional Dominance

    Open Access•Eliot Freidson, Robert A Manners•Professional Dominance•2017

  • Essays in Sociological Theory

    Talcott Parsons•Essays in Sociological Theory•1964

  • Doctors, Patients and the State

    Open Access•D G Gill, Débora Gil et al.•The Sociological Review•1972

  • Medicine as an Institution of Social Control

    Open Access•Irving Kenneth Zola•The Sociological Review•1972

  • Statistics of Inequality

    Open Access•Barbara Preston•The Sociological Review•1974

  • The Birth of the Clinic

    Michel Foucault•Birth of the Clinic•2012

  • Asylums

    Erving Goffman, David Dutton et al.•Asylums•2017

Citations per year0.34
Citation span1970 - 2017 (48)
Highly citedNo

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