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Network science reveals the early signs of L1 lexical attrition

Introducing the Lexical Attrition Foundation (LeAF) framework

Bibliographic Data

ID7148059
AuthorsAdel Chaouch-Orozco (0000-0003-0102-1754, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, corresponding author), Fernando Martín-Villena (0000-0002-7496-9055, Universitat Pompeu Fabra)
Year2025
Volume28
Issue1
Pages43-53
Publication date2025-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBilingualism Language and Cognition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1366-7289 • E-ISSN: 1469-1841
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1366728924000063
OpenAlexW4391819086
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited66

L1 lexical attrition is the decline of L1 lexical-semantic abilities due to reduced L1 exposure and/or L2 interference. Semantic fluency tasks are central in this research, but traditional analyses are often inconclusive. To address this, we employed an innovative network science approach to investigate the bilingual lexicon's structural properties. Semantic fluency data were collected from immersed/non-immersed late bilinguals with comparable L2 proficiencies. Our results indicate that L2 immersion led to more integrated and efficient L2 networks. Crucially, immersion also resulted in L1 attrition (only evident in the network analysis). Immersed participants exhibited less densely connected and sparser L1 networks. Furthermore, network measures suggest that L1 lexical attrition occurs gradually, initially impacting network interconnectivity, while information flow and community structure remain more stable. Drawing from these insights, we introduce the Lexical Attrition Foundation (LeAF) framework, offering a network-based perspective on lexical attrition development and laying the groundwork for future research

Archaeology · Attrition · Lexical item · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Computer Science · History · Language Development and Disorders · Medicine · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Philosophy · Reading and Literacy Development

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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