The role of formal social networks in mitigating age-related mental stress among older Nigerians living in poverty

Insights from social capital theory

Bibliographic Data

ID7148927
AuthorsSunkanmi Folorunsho (0000-0002-5471-7125, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, corresponding author), Munirat Sanmori (Georgia State University), Medinah Suleiman, Mohamed A Suleiman (University of Ilorin)
Year2025
Volume12
Pagese56-e56
Publication date2025-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCambridge Prisms Global Mental Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2054-4251 • E-ISSN: 2054-4251
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/gmh.2025.10012
PMID40556718
OpenAlexW4410904079
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited30

As Nigeria’s aging population increases, older adults living in poverty face growing threats to their psychological well-being. This study examines the role of formal social networks such as government programs, non-governmental organizations and faith-based initiatives in alleviating mental stress, defined as persistent psychological distress characterized by anxiety, loneliness and emotional strain, distinct from clinically diagnosed mental illness. Using Social Capital Theory as a guiding framework, the review explores how bonding, bridging and linking social capital influence the ability of formal networks to reduce financial insecurity, social isolation and health-related vulnerabilities. Traditional family caregiving structures are weakening due to rapid urbanization and economic pressures, leaving many older Nigerians unsupported. Although formal initiatives like the National Social Safety Nets Project exist, their effectiveness is limited by delayed disbursements, poor coordination and cultural stigma surrounding mental health. Strengthening the National Senior Citizens Centre as a coordinating body, expanding culturally relevant community-based care and integrating informal support systems are identified as crucial steps forward. Without such reforms, the continued neglect of this population risks worsening mental health outcomes, straining public health resources, and undermining intergenerational solidarity. This review offers actionable insights for improving older adult-care systems in Nigeria and provides guidance for other low-resource settings confronting similar demographic transitions

Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Nigerians · Political science · Poverty · Social capital · Social science · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Health and Well-being Studies · Health disparities and outcomes · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access