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The Rights of Very Young Children in the Digital Environment of the Family Home

Findings From a UK Survey of Children 0–36 Months and Their Parents

Bibliographic Data

ID7149485
AuthorsKaren Winter (0000-0002-1229-7150, School of Social Sciences, Education and Social Work Queen's University Belfast Belfast UK, corresponding author), Rosie Flewitt (0000-0003-1986-0644, Education and Social Research Institute (ESRI) Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester UK), Sandra El Gemayel (0000-0003-4024-0415, Education and Social Research Institute (ESRI) Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester UK), Lisa Bunting (0000-0002-1857-0074, School of Social Sciences, Education and Social Work Queen's University Belfast Belfast UK), Lorna Arnott (0000-0003-0304-778X, Institute of Education University of Strathclyde Glasgow UK), Paul Connolly (0000-0001-9176-9592, Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Ulster University Belfast UK), Andrew Dalziell (0000-0003-1112-7181, School of Psychological Sciences and Health University of Strathclyde Glasgow UK), Julia Gillen (0000-0003-2356-3423, Department of Linguistics and English Language Lancaster University Lancaster UK), Janet Goodall (0000-0002-0172-2035, School of Social Sciences Swansea University Swansea UK), Min‐Chen Liu (School of Social Sciences, Education and Social Work Queen's University Belfast Belfast UK), Mengfen Liu (Queen's University Belfast), Katrina Mclaughlin (0000-0002-8400-0184, School of Psychology Queen's University Belfast Belfast UK), Sabina Savadova (0000-0002-5254-5921, Teaching Fellow in Childhood Studies and Practice, Moray House School of Education and Sport Edinburgh UK), Sarah Timmin (0000-0002-7178-0011, Department for Education and Childhood Studies Swansea University Swansea UK)
Year2025
Volume39
Issue5
Pages995-1011
Publication date2025-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildren & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0951-0605 • E-ISSN: 1099-0860
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/chso.12968
OpenAlexW4409813135
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited26

As digital technologies have become increasingly embedded in daily family life, there has been a growing international concern about children's protection, provision and participation rights in a digital environment. Recognising this, the Committee on the Rights of the Child published General Comment No. 25 Children's Rights in Relation to the Digital Environment (CRC, 2021), giving detailed advice on implementation issues in this area and calling for up‐to‐date research about children's digital lives. This paper makes a significant contribution to that much‐needed knowledge base by reporting the findings of an online survey conducted with parents and legal guardians ( n = 1444) (hereafter parents) of children aged 0–36 months across socially and ethnically diverse families in the four UK nations. The survey represented phase one of a larger three‐phase project, ‘Toddlers, Tech and Talk’, funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, which aimed to build an empirically robust body of knowledge about how 0‐3‐year‐olds' lives intersect with digital technologies at home in socially and ethnically diverse families in inner‐city, urban and rural communities. The survey found that nearly all family homes have Wi‐Fi connection, that many homes have a wide range of digital devices and that very young children engage in a wide range of digital activities both with their parents and on their own. Parents' mediation practices are shaped by parental digital practices and attitudes, with concomitant implications for children's digital rights. Implications are highlighted

Developmental psychology · Child Development and Digital Technology · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Psychology · Social Media and Politics

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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