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Does Body‐Specificity Stand on Solid Ground? Z ‐Curving the Association Between Emotional Valence and Lateral Space

Bibliographic Data

ID7150270
AuthorsPablo Dapica (Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center University of Granada), Julio Santiago (0000-0002-0346-2740, Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center University of Granada), Pablo Solana (0000-0003-3088-3548, Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center University of Granada, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume49
Issue10
Pagese70127-e70127
Publication date2025-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCognitive Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0364-0213 • E-ISSN: 1551-6709
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/cogs.70127
PMID41037785
OpenAlexW4414761883
LanguageEN
References cited43

The body‐specificity hypothesis proposes that people with different bodies should also have different conceptual systems. The test case of this hypothesis has been the association of emotional valence (good vs. bad) with lateral space (left vs. right) in people of different handedness. As expected, right‐handers tend to associate the good with the right space, whereas left‐handers show the opposite association. This body‐specific effect has been very influential and followed up by an important number of studies. Here, we undertake a systematic examination of the quality of this literature by means of z ‐curve analysis. The results show that the expected replicability rate (statistical power) of this literature is reasonably high (71−76%), especially for those studies using binomial tasks and those that entail the severest tests for the hypothesis, whereas it is lower in reaction time studies. Moreover, the presence of publication bias cannot be statistically asserted. All in all, the literature on space‐valence body‐specificity appears solid, although there is still room for improvement

Cognition · Emotional valence · Statistical hypothesis testing · Action Observation and Synchronization · Hemispheric Asymmetry in Neuroscience · Spatial Neglect and Hemispheric Dysfunction

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