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Beyond the Verdict

The Death Penalty and Clemency in Budapest

Bibliographic Data

ID7150857
AuthorsAlison Frank Johnson (0009-0005-3174-666X, Harvard University, corresponding author), Robert Nemes (0000-0001-8187-4639, Colgate University)
Year2026
Volume35
Publication date2026-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueContemporary European History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0960-7773 • E-ISSN: 1469-2171
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0960777325101082
OpenAlexW4414674527
LanguageEN

This article examines one of thousands of reports describing murder trials that are stored in the archives of the Habsburg ruler in Vienna. The monarch was required to evaluate every civilian death sentence in his realm, including the Kingdom of Hungary, and he alone could decide if the execution should proceed or be commuted. But it was the relevant justice minister who composed the reports and framed the decision for the monarch. Through these reports, the minister shaped what would happen through persuasive narrative and expert advice. After evaluating seven hundred reports, we selected one specific case: a murder conviction in Budapest in 1915. We show how the justice minister, an expert in criminal justice reform and an opponent of the death penalty, directed the emperor towards clemency and contributed to the steady decrease in the use of capital punishment

Conviction · Criminal justice · Economic Justice · Emperor · Narrative · Ruler · Sentence · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis

Highly citedNo

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