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Understanding the mediator and moderator role of digital citizenship on cyber harassment

Bibliographic Data

ID7155687
AuthorsMary Macharia (0000-0002-1201-5862, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville CMIS Department), Mary Dunaway (Morgan State University Earl Graves School of Business)
Year2026
Volume39
Issue1
Pages569-596
Publication date2026-01-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInformation Technology and People (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0959-3845 • E-ISSN: 1758-5813
PublisherEmerald (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1108/itp-05-2022-0376
OpenAlexW4406825409
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited82

Purpose Drawing on two competing theories, the online disinhibition effect and communication privacy management, this study explores the antecedents of cyber harassment and the mediating and moderating role of digital citizenship on cyber harassment among adults. Design/methodology/approach To ensure the quality of the data collected, participant recruitment was conducted using two panels: Qualtrics and Cloud Research. The sample comprised 262 participants who were USA residents aged between 18 and 87 years who use the Internet regularly. Additionally, the survey required a balance of participants across racial and educational levels. The survey was drawn from items for which reliability and validity indexes have been tested and confirmed in prior disparate studies. Findings Results show that digital citizenship is a significant moderator in the relationships between disposition to value web privacy, perceived online disinhibition and cyber harassment. Digital citizenship behavior mediates the relationship between perceived online disinhibition and cyber harassment but does not mediate the relationship between disposition to value privacy and cyber harassment. Originality/value The results of this study broaden the understanding of digital citizenship as a behavior modification for cyber harassment, specifically among adult Internet users. Further, we seek to bring together two streams of research that have previously been studied separately: the literature on the antecedents of perceived online disinhibition and disposition to value web privacy concerns

Citizenship · Harassment · Mediator · Moderation · Political science · Politics · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Law · Medicine · Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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