Steps Toward Transformation
Finding Common Ground Between Black Young People and Police to Promote Safety and Equity
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 7158657 |
|---|---|
| Authors | R L Fix (0000-0002-5506-3960, Department of Mental Health Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore Maryland USA, corresponding author), Dylan B Jackson (0000-0002-4726-6573, Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore Maryland USA) |
| Year | 2026 |
| Volume | 54 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Publication date | 2026-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0090-4392 • E-ISSN: 1520-6629 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1002/jcop.70064 |
| OpenAlex | W4416957613 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 1 |
| References cited | 75 |
It is essential to understand community perspectives about how to promote safe and equitable interactions between Black young people and police. We conducted individual interviews with 35 Black young people (15–22 years) and 10 focus group discussions with 50 police representing multiple ranks/roles. Findings indicated that both young people and police view four policing practices as essential: respect, communication skills, empathy/understanding, and engaging young people in nonenforcement contexts. Young people wanted less use of force, more cultural sensitivity and antiracism, and recognition of youth‐positive behavior. Some felt nothing could remediate youth‐police ruptures. Police noted the importance of a positive mindset and using developmentally appropriate language with young people. Despite reservations, both groups envisioned a future with more positive interactions and outcomes. If members of these two groups can co‐imagine short‐term policing solutions, we should invest in such efforts. Moreover, we must prioritize strategies that reduce harm and support young people, namely efforts moving us toward safety and dignity without relying on policing as the primary foundation for justice
Common ground · Dignity · Equity (law) · Focus group · Foundation (evidence) · Harm · Mindset · Young person · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Education Discipline and Inequality · Policing Practices and Perceptions
Restorative Policing
The Function of the Police Force
Implicit Bias and Policing
Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race–ethnicity, and sex
Police Stops Among At-Risk Youth
The criminogenic and psychological effects of police stops on adolescent black and Latino boys
Why People Obey the Law
Transforming restorative justice
Perceptions of police legitimacy and bias from ages 13 to 22 among Black, Latino, and White justice-involved males
Community crime, poverty, and proportion of Black residents influence police descriptions of adolescents
Police Diversion at Arrest
Peer Mentors and Desistance
Recidivism Among Justice-Involved Youth
Understanding emotion as a strategy in policing
Teachers' anti-black biases in disciplinary decisions
Police reform, restorative justice and restorative policing
Police Interactions and the Mental Health of Black Americans
Sample Sizes for 10 Types of Qualitative Data Analysis
Expectations influence how emotions shape behavior
The effects of praise on children's intrinsic motivation
The Impact of Incarceration on Recidivism
Segregated Spaces and Separated Races
Youth Mental Well-Being Following Witnessed Police Stops
Suspected or protected? Perceptions of procedural justice in ethnic minority youth's descriptions of police relations
Beyond denial
Examining the nuance in adolescents’ police encounters
Youth‒Police Contact
Thinking fast, not slow
Low self-control and the adolescent police stop
Do politics Trump race in determining America's youths' perceptions of law enforcement
The benefits of empathy
Parental Incarceration and Child Well‐Being
The Trauma Lens of Police Violence against Racial and Ethnic Minorities
A Social Scientific Approach toward Understanding Racial Disparities in Police Shooting
Experience of the Expected?” Race and Ethnicity Differences in the Effects of Police Contact on Youth
Anticipation of racially motivated police brutality and youth mental health
The thin blue waveform
Can youths’ perceptions of the police be improved? Results of a school-based field evaluation in three jurisdictions
Disband, Disempower, and Disarm
Terrorism and Relational Frame Theory
The Implementation of the Disproportionate Minority Confinement/Contact (DMC) Mandate
Institutional Racism and Health
| Unique citing works | 1 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 1 |
| Citation span | 2026 - 2026 (1) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 1 |