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A Framework for Understanding the Manosphere

Bibliographic Data

ID7168405
AuthorsCecilia Rollano (0000-0001-7275-0749, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, corresponding author), Juan‐carlos Pérez‐gonzález (0000-0003-4025-7516, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia), Marcos Román‐gonzález (0000-0001-8506-1715, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia)
Year2026
Volume20
Issue1
Publication date2026-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial and Personality Psychology Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1751-9004 • E-ISSN: 1751-9004
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/spc3.70123
OpenAlexW7124559492
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited35

The manosphere is an amalgam of misogynistic digital communities—incels, MGTOWs, MRAs, and PUAs—that, in recent decades, have shifted from complete ostracism to the mainstream. This study aims to provide a narrative review of the updated literature and to offer a critical framework for the understanding and studying the manosphere, structured around four dimensions: leadership, affordances, identity, and coordinated misogynistic practices. It concludes by outlining two key challenges facing manosphere research: advancing methodologically and avoiding the normalisation or even the whitewashing of misogyny

Lived experience · Narrative · Ostracism · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Humor Studies and Applications

  • Anatomy of news media on Twitter

    Open Access•Cecilia Rollano, Marcos Román‐gonzález et al.•Communication & Society•2026

  • Are We Willing to Change? A Feminist Agenda for the Study of Men in Families

    Open Access•Aran Garnett‐deakin, Caroline Sanner•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2026

  • Emotional competence and sociopragmatic competence

    Open Access•Juan‐carlos Pérez‐gonzález, Laura Alba-Juez•Language Sciences•2026

  • Sexual Violence in the ‘Manosphere’

    Open Access•Lise Gotell, Emily Dutton•International Journal for Crime,…•2016

  • Hegemonic masculinities in the ‘Manosphere’

    Open Access•Michael Vallerga, Eileen L Zurbriggen•Analyses of Social Issues and…•2022

  • Stacys, Beckys, and Chads

    Lauren Menzie•Psychology and Sexuality•2020

  • Attack of the 50-foot social justice warrior

    Adrienne Massanari, Shira Chess•Feminist Media Studies•2018

  • Victims of feminism”

    Open Access•Valerie Dickel, Giulia Evolvi•Feminist Media Studies•2022

  • Sluts and soyboys

    Open Access•Callum Jones, Verity Trott et al.•New Media & Society•2019

  • Gamergate and The Fappening

    Open Access•Adrienne Massanari•New Media & Society•2015

  • How do I become blue pilled?’

    Open Access•Marcus Maloney, Robert et al.•New Media & Society•2022

  • Propaganda and the Nihilism of the Alt-Right

    Cory Wimberly, Philosophy Documentation Center•Radical Philosophy Review•2020

  • Fatherhood and gender relations in the manosphere

    Open Access•Maddalena Cannito, Eugenia Mercuri•European Journal of Cultural…•2021

  • Wounded men of feminism

    Open Access•Elisa García Mingo, Silvia Díaz Fernández•European Journal of Cultural…•2022

  • Assessing the Threat of Incel Violence

    Bruce Hoffman, Jacob Ware et al.•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2020

  • An analysis of self-other representations in the incelosphere

    Open Access•Giuseppina Scotto Di Carlo•Discourse & Society•2022

  • The Psychology of Radicalization and Deradicalization

    Open Access•Arie W Kruglanski, Michele J Gelfand et al.•Political Psychology•2014

  • The group as a polarizer of attitudes

    Serge Moscovici, Marisa Zavalloni•Journal of Personality and Social…•1969

  • Feeling understood fosters identity fusion

    Antonio Gomez, A Vázquez et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2025

  • When group membership gets personal

    William B Swann, Jolanda Jetten et al.•Psychological Review•2012

  • (Re)configurando el imaginario sobre la violencia sexual desde el antifeminismo

    Open Access•Elisa García-Mingo, Silvia Fernández-Díaz et al.•Política y Sociedad•2022

  • A Diachronic Cross-Platforms Analysis of Violent Extremist Language in the Incel Online Ecosystem

    Open Access•Stephane J Baele, Lewys Brace et al.•Terrorism and Political Violence•2024

  • The Discursive Construction of Populist and Misogynist Nationalism

    Open Access•Qian Huang•Social Media + Society•2023

  • Alphas, Betas, and Incels

    Open Access•Debbie Ging•Men and Masculinities•2019

Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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