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Guiding Distinctions

Observed With Social Systems Theory: An Introduction

Bibliographic Data

ID7169296
AuthorsSteffen Roth (0000-0002-8502-601X, Excelia Business School La Rochelle France), Lars Clausen (0000-0002-4883-8748, UCL University College, Denmark And Kazimieras Simonavičius University Vilnius Lithuania, corresponding author), Krešimir Žažar (0000-0002-6133-8625, University of Zagreb, Croatia And Kazimieras Simonavičius University Vilnius Lithuania)
Year2025
Volume42
Issue2
Pages447-454
Publication date2025-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSystems Research and Behavioral Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1092-7026 • E-ISSN: 1099-1743
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/sres.3152
OpenAlexW4408317714
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited28

This article serves as an introduction to the special issue Guiding Distinctions: Observed with Social Systems Theory , providing a conceptual framework for the contributions that follow. Drawing on Niklas Luhmann's theory, it examines the role of guiding distinctions in structuring social systems theory as well as discourses in the broader social sciences. Although distinctions such as economy/society, system/environment, structure/agency or interaction/society have shaped theoretical frameworks, their validity and utility remain subject to scrutiny. Drawing on the distinction between true and false distinctions, this article examines how social systems theory navigates fundamental conceptual tensions and applies its own principles to assess and refine its architecture. The article argues that false distinctions remain useful within analogue social theorising but become problematic when guiding programmes aimed at theorising digitally transforming societies. By situating the individual contributions of this special issue within this broader theoretical framework, the article highlights key tensions and opportunities for refining systems‐theoretical approaches to contemporary social transformations

Conceptual framework · Epistemology · Political science · Scrutiny · Social science · Social system · Social theory · Sociology · Structure and agency · Structuring · Systems theory · Complex Systems and Decision Making · Computer Science · Information Systems Theories and Implementation · Law · University-Industry-Government Innovation Models

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    Open Access•Humberto R Maturana, Francisco J Varela•Autopoiesis and Cognition•1980

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    N Luhmann•Cultural Critique•1995

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    Open Access•Steffen Roth•Technological Forecasting and…•2019

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  • Guiding distinctions of social theory. Analogue guidelines or digital transformers? An introduction

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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