Native Images in Schools and the Racially Hostile Environment
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 7323972 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Lawrence Baca (American Bar Association, corresponding author), Lawrence R Baca (National Native American Bar Association; Federal Bar Association Indian Law Section.) |
| Year | 2004 |
| Volume | 28 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 71-78 |
| Publication date | 2004-02-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Sport and Social Issues (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0193-7235 • E-ISSN: 1552-7638 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1177/0193-723503261149 |
| OpenAlex | W4252176220 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 20 |
Many American Indian students attend schools that also have Indians as their mascots. They and their parents often find the stereotyped images that these schools use offensive and are searching for a legal challenge to the use of negative images of Indians by public schools. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin in any federally funded program. The Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights has interpreted Title VI to prohibit schools from creating, encouraging, or tolerating a “racially hostile environment.” This essay addresses the legal standards for the application of the racially hostile environment regulations to schools that have American Indian mascots
Advertising · Business · Civil rights · Offensive · Political science · Race (biology · Racial equality · Racism · Sociology · Critical Race Theory in Education · Diverse Educational Innovations Studies · Engineering · Gender Studies · Law
Public Accounts
You Should Be Proud!' Native-Themed Mascots and the Cultural Reproduction of White Settler Space
Do American Indian mascots = American Indian people? Examining implicit bias towards American Indian people and American Indian mascots
Does cultural appropriation cause harm
Confronting Institutional Discrimination in a Color-Blind World
Multicultural training on American Indian issues
Racism in the electronic age
American Indian Permission for Mascots
Teaching Intolerance
Dog whistle mascots
Perspectives of Social Justice Activists
Eliminating Native American Mascots
Native voices on Native appropriation
The Appropriation of Native American Culture for Sports Logos, Mascots, and Nicknames
Army of Whiteness? Colonel Reb and the Sporting South's Cultural and Corporate Symbolic
Race, Place, and Biography at Play
The Mascot Slot
Multicultural Training Intervention to Address American Indian Stereotypes
Trademarking Racism
| Unique citing works | 19 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,91 |
| Citation span | 2004 - 2025 (22) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 20 |