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Turnout and voting behaviour in constitutional referendums

A regional analysis of the Italian case

Bibliographic Data

ID7366501
AuthorsAlfredo Del Monte, Sara Moccia (0000-0001-5620-0421), Luca Pennacchio (0000-0002-2356-2124, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume6
Issue1
Pages557-573
Publication date2019-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRegional Studies Regional Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2168-1376 • E-ISSN: 2168-1376
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/21681376.2019.1680314
OpenAlexW2988367635
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited39

This paper investigates regional disparities of both turnout and voting behaviour in constitutional referendums. The analysis is undertaken at the NUTS-3 level and it considers the three constitutional referendums held in Italy in the period 2001–2016. It finds that turnout was lower in provinces with higher unemployment rates and where citizens had a stronger affiliation to opposition parties. These factors, along with level of government popularity, were important drivers of referendum results, especially in 2006 and 2016 when the referendums were rejected. In addition, while the three referendums implied different effects for rich and poor regions, mainly due to decentralization of powers, the local voting patterns did not reflect this. Overall, these findings suggest that the merit of the constitutional reforms played little part in explaining the outcome of the referendums

Decentralization · Democracy · Demographic economics · Direct democracy · Economics · Opposition (politics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Popularity · Referendum · Turnout · Voting · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Political Systems and Governance · Populism, Right-Wing Movements

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,43
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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