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The lion and fox animal spirits of Machiavelli and Pareto

A framework for studying organisational micro-politics

Bibliographic Data

ID7372474
AuthorsAlasdair Marshall (0000-0002-9789-8042, University of Southampton), Patrick Brown (0000-0001-6392-1630, Department of Sociology, University of Amsterdam (Netherlands)), Udechukwu Ojiako (0000-0003-0506-2115, INRACollege of Engineering, University)
Year2020
Volume58-1
Issue58-1
Pages13-40
Publication date2020-07-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueRevue européenne des sciences sociales (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0048-8046 • E-ISSN: 1663-4446
PublisherLibrairie Droz (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.4000/ress.6226
OpenAlexW3039681339
LanguageEN
References cited72

In seeking a nuanced grasp of affective “animal spirits” that shape micro-political management behaviours viscerally, while locating their emergence within broad sociocultural contexts, the present paper draws on the “lion” and “fox” animal spirits, whose inspiration for Pareto’s psychologistic sociological project we clarify from Chapter XVIII of Machiavelli’s The Prince. Our corresponding managerial ideal-types are initially explored for their heuristic allegorical potential, considering also how particular organisational risk conditions may inculcate and challenge them. These contextualised psycho-affective tendencies are then refined and grounded within recent behavioural-psychology research, through which their suitability for various socio-organisational risk contexts is further elaborated. The resulting framework, connecting emotional dispositions of leaders to longer term contexts, is held up as viable for focusing academic management and organisational research towards practice-related interventions, while also highlighting the Machiavellian-Paretian realist tradition as a source of living theory for social science

Epistemology · Heuristic · Ideal (ethics · Pareto principle · Political science · Politics · Psychological intervention · Sociology · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Engineering · Law · Management and Organizational Studies · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology

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Highly citedNo

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