Temporal dynamics of couples’ communication behaviors in conflict discussions

A longitudinal analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID7467409
AuthorsLorena Leuchtmann (University of Zurich, corresponding author), Anne Milek (0000-0001-6179-4869, University of Zurich), Katharina Bernecker (0000-0003-1432-9133, Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien), Fridtjof W Nussbeck (0000-0003-4002-8916, Bielefeld University), Sabine Backe, Sabine Backes (University of Zurich), Mike Martins (0000-0003-0876-2598), Mike Martin (0000-0003-1584-0312, University of Zurich), Martina Zemp (0000-0003-0065-5966, University of Mannheim), Veronika Brandstätter (0000-0002-6824-1754, University of Zurich), G Bodenmann (0000-0003-0964-6409, University of Zurich)
Year2018
Volume36
Issue9
Pages2937-2960
Publication date2018-10-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social and Personal Relationships (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0265-4075 • E-ISSN: 1460-3608
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0265407518806582
OpenAlexW2898521058
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited35

Negative and positive conflict communication predicts long-term relationship satisfaction. However, some studies show harmful effects and others show beneficial effects of negative conflict communication on long-term relationship satisfaction. One reason for the heterogeneous results might be that most studies focused on aggregated behaviors across a conflict interaction but neglected the temporal dynamics within such an interaction. This study examined whether individual initial levels and temporal trajectories of negative and positive communications predict long-term relationship satisfaction, and whether self-efficacy beliefs about clarity of other’s feelings (CoF) alter initial levels and temporal trajectories of negative and positive communications. Negative and positive communications were measured based on sequentially coded conflict discussions of 365 couples; self-efficacy beliefs about CoF and relationship satisfaction were measured by self-report questionnaires at baseline and at four annual follow-up assessments. Results revealed that women’s initial positive communication predicted higher intercepts of both partners’ relationship satisfaction, and stronger decreases in women’s negative communication predicted a higher intercept of relationship satisfaction in women. Additionally, less steep decreases in women’s trajectories of negative communication predicted greater maintenance in women’s relationship satisfaction over time. Additionally, men’s self-efficacy beliefs about CoF predicted decreases in men’s negative communication, increases in women’s negative communication, and higher initial levels of women’s positive communication. The current study highlights the relevance of dynamic aspects of partners’ communication behaviors

CLARITY · Developmental psychology · Dynamics (music · Feeling · Positive relationship · Structural equation modeling · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Conflict Management and Negotiation · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Psychology · Social Psychology

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