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When “negative” behaviors are positive

A contextual analysis of the long-term effects of problem-solving behaviors on changes in relationship satisfaction

Bibliographic Data

ID6206923
AuthorsJames K Mcnulty (0000-0002-5476-7472, University of Tennessee at Knoxville), Michelle Russell, V Michelle Russell (0009-0002-4769-8795, University of Tennessee at Knoxville)
Year2010
Volume98
Issue4
Pages587-604
Publication date2010-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0017479
PMID20307131
PMCIDPMC2845983
OpenAlexW2089049578
LanguageEN
Citations received71
References cited32

How should partners discuss the problems that arise over the course of their intimate relationships? Prior studies have provided inconsistent answers to this question, with some suggesting that partners benefit by avoiding negative behaviors and others suggesting that partners benefit by engaging in negative behaviors. The 2 longitudinal studies of newlyweds described here reconcile these inconsistent findings by revealing that direct negative problem-solving behaviors interact with the severity of the problems couples face in their relationships to account for changes in relationship satisfaction. Whereas spouses' tendencies to blame, command, and reject their partners predicted steeper declines in their own marital satisfaction when exhibited in the context of relationships facing only minor problems, those same behaviors predicted more stable satisfaction in relationships facing more severe problems. Subsequent analyses revealed that changes in the severity of the problems themselves mediated these effects. By contrast, indirect negative communications were associated with stably lower levels of satisfaction regardless of problem severity. The current findings join others in highlighting the theoretical importance of accounting for the relational context when examining the implications of various interpersonal processes

Blame · Context (archaeology) · Developmental psychology · Interpersonal communication · Interpersonal relationship · Partner effects · Term (time) · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Marriage and Sexual Relationships · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works71
Citations per year4,73
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 65

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