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The ruminative pathway

How leader anger expression triggers employee withdrawal behavior

Dados Bibliográficos

ID7472116
AutoresYingsi Yang (0000-0001-7929-3341, School of Economics and Management Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China, autor correspondente), Hui Chen (0000-0003-2866-7811, School of Economics and Management Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China), Xiao‐hua Wang (0000-0001-8444-9478, Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University Beijing China)
Ano2026
Volume75
Fascículo1
Data de publicação2026-02-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoApplied Psychology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0269-994X • E-ISSN: 1464-0597
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/apps.70064
OpenAlexW7124423033
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas93

Drawing on the cognitive theories of rumination, this study identifies employee rumination as a novel mechanism in the relationship between leader anger expression and its consequences for employees (i.e., withdrawal behavior). Our model emphasizes the prolonged negative cognitive process provoked by leader anger expression, which goes beyond the dominant cognitive pathway (i.e., employees' inference processes) proposed by the Emotion as Social Information (EASI) model. The results from two studies (a preliminary experimental study with a sample of 182 participants and a survey study with a sample of 135 employees) consistently supported our theoretical model. The results showed that leader anger expression enhanced employee rumination, and that the positive effect of leader anger expression on employee rumination was not significant when leader status was high. In addition, leader status alleviated the mediating effect of employee rumination between leader anger expression and employee withdrawal behavior. Theoretical contributions and practical implications are discussed

Anger · Cognition · Cognitive reappraisal · Emotional expression · Expression (computer science · Rumination · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies · Psychological Treatments and Assessments

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