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Reporting on mental health difficulties, mental illness and suicide

Journalists’ accounts of the challenges

Bibliographic Data

ID7478813
AuthorsAnne O’ Brien (0000-0003-2306-1415, National University of Ireland, Maynooth), Anne O’brien (0000-0003-1185-1460, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume22
Issue12
Pages3031-3047
Publication date2020-02-03
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournalism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1464-8849 • E-ISSN: 1741-3001
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1464884920903855
OpenAlexW3004464701
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited14

Media depictions of mental health difficulties and suicide are an important element in shaping how the public understands the issues and how relevant agencies devise strategies to advocate and reduce stigma. The role of the media in the production and reproduction of stereotypical portrayals of mental health difficulties and suicide has been of concern for a number of decades. However, relatively little research attention has been paid to date to the process through which stories on mental illness and suicide are produced by journalists. This article aims to contribute to that analysis by focusing on Irish journalists’ experiences of and insights into the challenges underpinning reporting on mental health difficulties and suicide. Despite some generic and platform differences, journalists noted that their output was shaped by a number of factors, which included, sensitivity to the topic of suicide; care for families; balancing public and private interests; challenges to reporting facts, finding appropriate sources and meeting the needs of media platforms; interpreting guidelines on reporting and the discovery of the relative absence of mental illness stories. Understanding how journalists deal with these challenges can help them and advocacy agencies to address these challenges and thereby improve the nature of coverage of mental health difficulties and suicide in media output

Irish · Medical emergency · Mental health · Mental illness · Poison control · Political science · Psychiatry · Public relations · Stigma (botany · Suicide prevention · Underpinning · Engineering · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Mental Health and Patient Involvement · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology

  • Media guidelines for the reporting of gambling and other stigmatised experiences

    Open Access•Elizabeth A Killick, Michelle Potiaumpai et al.•Journalism•2026

  • Psychiatrists’ Perceptions of the Role of Journalists in Suicide Reporting and Prejudices about Mental Illnesses in Portugal

    Open Access•Eudora Ribeiro, António Granado•Journal of Community Health•2024

  • Improving responsible Media Reporting on Student Suicide to Reduce Negative Public Opinion

    Open Access•Meijie Chu, Chun Yang Lee et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2024

  • Media in mental health

    Antonia Markiewitz, Marc Jungblut•Annals of the International…•2023

  • Suicide, a Topic that Opens a Debate on What Journalism is for

    Eudora Ribeiro, António Granado•Journalism Studies•2022

  • Experiences reporting on mental illness and suicide

    Open Access•Anna Ro, Anna M Ross et al.•Journalism•2024

  • Testing Constructive Journalism’s Effects on Stigma, Trust, and Engagement

    Open Access•Natasha Van Antwerpen, Victoria Fielding et al.•Journalism Studies•2025

  • Making Health Public

    Charles L Briggs, Daniel C Hallin•Making Health Public•2016

  • “We Don’t Cover Suicide … (Except When We Do Cover Suicide)”

    Randal A Beam, Sue Lockett John et al.•Journalism Studies•2017

  • Covering Mental Illness

    Roma Subramanian•Journalism Practice•2014

  • Making Mental Health News

    Kate Holland•Journalism Studies•2017

  • The unintended consequences of campaigns designed to challenge stigmatising representations of mental illness in the media

    Kate Holland•Social Semiotics•2012

  • Death knocks, professional practice, and the public good

    Open Access•Sunny Colling, Sunny C Colling et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2010

  • Five Misunderstandings About Case-Study Research

    Open Access•Bent Flyvbjerg•Qualitative Inquiry•2006

Citations per year1.75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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