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From parasocial interaction to social TV

Analysing the host–audience relationship in multi-platform productions

Bibliographic Data

ID7499057
AuthorsGunn Enli (0000-0002-9458-6983, corresponding author), Gunn Sara Enli (University of Oslo)
Year2012
Volume10
Issue1
Pages123-137
Publication date2012-05-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueNorthern Lights Film and Media Studies Yearbook (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1601-829X • E-ISSN: 2040-0586
PublisherIntellect (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1386/nl.10.1.123_1
OpenAlexW2328663661
LanguageEN
Citations received4

Drawing on an analysis of three entertainment formats with a participatory element provided by new technology, the article discusses to what degree contemporary TV production is in transition as a result of technological convergence. A point of departure is the host–audience ‘parasocial’ relationship and experienced intimacy at a distance, which was already identified in the early days of television. The article argues that, with the introduction of digital return channels and the increased production of multi-platform formats, the audience has become an external production unit. Its members are expected to provide feedback to the programme, and the producers are dependent on their text messages and votes to be included in the narrative and thus have a certain degree of influence on the production. The hosts thus encourage viewers to engage via digital return channels, and use techniques such as pedagogic instructions, sales strategies and semi-private intimacy. As a result, TV production is increasingly about producing a dialogue with the viewers, and about facilitating ‘social TV’ experiences via second platform interactivity

Advertising · Art · Business · Citizen journalism · Convergence (economics · Entertainment · Host (biology · Interactivity · Media studies · Multimedia · Narrative · Participatory culture · Political science · Production (economics · Sociology · Transition (genetics · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Digital Games and Media · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Media Studies and Communication

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2014 - 2021 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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