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Economic equity and people with disabilities

Development and characterization of a novel index

Bibliographic Data

ID7579310
AuthorsBhavneet Walia (0000-0003-3218-2016, Falk College Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA, corresponding author), Katherine Mcdonald (0000-0003-1195-7978, Falk College Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA), Joy Hammel (0000-0002-6909-344X, Wade Meyer Endowed Chair, Occupational Therapy, College of Applied Health Sciences University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago Illinois USA), Lex Frieden (Department of Biomedical Informatics and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Houston Texas USA), Michael H Morris (0000-0003-2784-410X, Syracuse University), Michael Morris (0000-0003-4010-3795, Burton Blatt Institute Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA), Ben Whaley (0009-0002-5023-7199, Burton Blatt Institute Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA), Vinh Nguyen (0000-0002-9655-9399, Independent Living Research Utilization (ILRU) TIRR Memorial Hermann Hospital Houston Texas USA)
Year2024
Volume83
Issue2
Pages445-461
Publication date2024-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Economics and Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9246 • E-ISSN: 1536-7150
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ajes.12553
PMID39290235
OpenAlexW4388595499
LanguageEN
References cited24

Here, we develop two new social indices: the ADA PARC Absolute Economic Opportunity Index and the ADA PARC Relative Economic Opportunity Index. These indices allow us novel examinations of economic equity between people with and without disabilities within a U.S. state and between people with disabilities in different states using aggregations of multiple component economic indicators. These represent the first efforts to offer U.S. indices of this focus, an important development given the distinct economic needs of people with disabilities and the value in accounting for distinct national policies. The indices rely on U.S. Census and other data on economic opportunity by population. These indices provide comprehensive insight into economic disparities between people with and without disabilities and among people with disabilities in the United States. We find that state/territory values for the two indices are moderately positively correlated, suggesting that relative and absolute economic opportunity for people with disabilities arise from both common and distinct processes. Policy implications for low economic opportunity states are discussed

Business · Characterization (materials science) · Economics · Equity (law) · Index (typography) · Political science · Public economics · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Materials Science

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