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A Shortage of Marriageable Men? A Note on the Role of Cohabitation in Black-White Differences in Marriage Rates

Bibliographic Data

ID7598513
AuthorsR Kelly Raley (0000-0002-7734-6179, corresponding author)
Year1996
Volume61
Issue6
Pages973
Publication date1996-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-1224 • E-ISSN: 1939-8271
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2307/2096303
OpenAlexW2122678801
LanguageEN
Citations received102
References cited12

Using the National Survey of Families and Households, the author explores the role of cohabitation in differences between Blacks and Whites in union formation. Previous research has explained at most one-quarter of racial differences in marriage rates. Despite this and a well-documented rise in premarital cohabitation among both races, no previous research has explored racial differences in union formation. He begins by showing that the Black-White difference in the timing of first union (that is, first cohabitation or first marriage) is about one-half the Black-White difference in the timing of first marriage. Then he uses proportional hazard models to determine whether racial differences in first union formation rates and first union type can be attributed to the availability of men or to men's employment characteristics. The results provide clear evidence that marriage market characteristics contribute to the lower likelihood that Black women will cohabit or will marry. However, Black-White differences in union type (that is, the greater tendency among Blacks to cohabit rather than to marry) are not related to differences in the availability of employed men

Biology · Cohabitation · Demographic economics · Economic shortage · Economics · Political science · Sociology · White (mutation · Demography · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Psychology · Work-Family Balance Challenges

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Unique citing works102
Citations per year3,52
Citation span1997 - 2025 (29)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 100

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