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One Egalitarianism or Several? Two Decades of Gender-Role Attitude Change in Europe

Bibliographic Data

ID7611052
AuthorsCarly R Knight, Carly Knight (0000-0002-3985-6186, Harvard University Press), M C Brinton (0000-0001-5592-6909, Harvard University Press)
Year2017
Volume122
Issue5
Pages1485-1532
Publication date2017-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9602 • E-ISSN: 1537-5390
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/689814
OpenAlexW2605003885
LanguageEN
Citations received331
References cited65

This article challenges the implicit assumption of many cross-national studies that gender-role attitudes fall along a single continuum between traditional and egalitarian. The authors argue that this approach obscures theoretically important distinctions in attitudes and renders analyses of change over time incomplete. Using latent class analysis, they investigate the multidimensional nature of gender-role attitudes in 17 postindustrial European countries. They identify three distinct varieties of egalitarianism that they designate as liberal egalitarianism, egalitarian familism, and flexible egalitarianism. They show that while traditional gender-role attitudes have precipitously and uniformly declined in accordance with the “rising tide” narrative toward greater egalitarianism, the relative prevalence of different egalitarianisms varies markedly across countries. Furthermore, they find that European nations are not converging toward one dominant egalitarian model but rather, remain differentiated by varieties of egalitarianism

Economics · Egalitarianism · Gender equality · Narrative · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Post-industrial society · Sociology · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Studies · Law · Psychology · Social Policy and Reform Studies · Social Psychology

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