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Diffusion Through Multiple Domains

The Spread of Romantic Nationalism Across Europe, 1770–1930

Bibliographic Data

ID7620446
AuthorsAndreas Wimmer (0000-0003-1593-866X, Columbia University), Seungwon Lee (0000-0002-1878-3766, Columbia University), Jack LaViolette (0000-0001-8993-5774, Columbia University)
Year2025
Volume130
Issue4
Pages931-975
Publication date2025-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9602 • E-ISSN: 1537-5390
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/732796
OpenAlexW4401638081
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited74

We examine an extraordinarily consequential case of ideational diffusion: how cultural nationalism spread across Europe from the French Revolution to the First World War, “awakening” nation after nation. Through which pathways did Romantic nationalism proliferate, and where did it fall on fertile ground? Using regression analysis with 2,300 cities as observational units and a large number of geocoded data sources, we show that Romantic nationalism resonated most in states ruled by dynasties of foreign origins, which contradicted nationalist ideals of self-rule. Other frame resonance mechanisms (such as the compatibility between old and new templates) do not seem to have been at play. Regarding pathways, we show that Romantic nationalism spread across linguistic, religious, and political boundaries and simultaneously through personal networks, cultural institutions, and within clusters of historically connected cities. The article advances the study of multiplex diffusion processes, introduces frame resonance mechanisms into diffusion research, and offers the first quantitative account of the rise of cultural nationalism across Europe

Diffusion · Economic geography · Geography · Nationalism · Physics · Political science · Politics · Psychoanalysis · Romance · Sociology · Gender Studies · Law · Philippine History and Culture · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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