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Geographic Fire Response Standards Emerging from Human–Environment Interactions

Bibliographic Data

ID7634938
AuthorsAlan T Murray (0000-0003-2674-6110, University of California, Santa Barbara, corresponding author), Darlene Rini (University of California, Santa Barbara), Stuart S Sweeney (University of California, Santa Barbara), David A Roberts (0000-0002-3555-4842, University of California, Santa Barbara), Dar A Roberts, Max A Moritz (0000-0002-8995-8893, University of California, Santa Barbara), Jiwon Baik (0000-0003-2366-7601, University of California, Santa Barbara), Vanessa Echeverri Figueroa (University of California, Santa Barbara), Zhongqi Zheng (0009-0009-6949-9413, University of California, Santa Barbara)
Year2025
Volume115
Issue9
Pages1-23
Publication date2025-07-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnals of the American Association of Geographers (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2469-4452 • E-ISSN: 2469-4460
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/24694452.2025.2527934
OpenAlexW4412635542
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited45

Natural and man-made disasters are generally characterized in terms of their human–environment interactions. Wildfire, or simply fire, is something that has naturally occurred over millions of years, but it is the interaction, disruption, and impact on humans that often generates much interest and concern. The growth of the built environment and human reliance on fire in everyday life can be a dangerous combination, putting people and property at significant risk. To address this, various mitigations and adaptation strategies have emerged, including the enactment of regulations, building codes and standards, response capacities, and expansion of critical services and infrastructure that seek to mitigate the risks of fire. This article offers an overview of human–environment interactions with fire that includes its historical role along with the evolution of both structure and wildland safety codes and standards, human development practices, and firefighting policies. Highlighted is firefighting that emerged as a by-product of the insurance industry to something that is now a fundamental public service. A primary focus in this article is on the spatial aspects of fire safety standards and guidelines to mitigate fire risk due to the intermixing of the natural and built environments along with human behaviors that exacerbate vulnerability

Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Geography · Disaster Management and Resilience · Environmental Science · Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics · Fire effects on ecosystems

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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