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Origins of Capitalism in Western Europe

Economic and Political Aspects

Bibliographic Data

ID7635356
AuthorsR Lachmann (0000-0002-4732-0496)
Year1989
Volume15
Issue1
Pages47-72
Publication date1989-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnual Review of Sociology (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0360-0572 • E-ISSN: 1545-2115
PublisherAnnual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1146/annurev.soc.15.1.47
OpenAlexW4240691036
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited9

Recent scholars have drawn upon the insights of Marx and Weber in a renewed effort to explain the origins of capitalism in Western Europe. Few Weberians or Marxists have addressed the specific role of Protestantism in fostering rational economic action; instead they speak of modernization or of the rise of the West. Marxists are divided over whether capitalism developed out of conflicts among classes in feudal society or whether an external market sector served to undermine feudalism and to stimulate new forms of production. Analyses of the world system, proto-industry, and the seventeenth century crisis attempt to explain the concentration of capital and of production in a few Western European countries. Studies of agrarian class conflict and of absolutism address the formation of the bourgeoisie. The most valuable recent syntheses have come from scholars who combine class analysis with an examination of the particular interests of those actors who inhabited the complex of institutions that cohered into nation-states

Absolute monarchy · Agrarian society · Agriculture · Bourgeoisie · Capitalism · Capitalist mode of production · Class conflict · Development economics · Economic system · Economics · Feudalism · Modernization theory · Neoclassical economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Protestant work ethic · Sociology · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Political Economy and Marxism · History · Law

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,34
Citation span1991 - 2022 (32)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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