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Common and Unique Features of Schwartz’s and Inglehart’s Value Theories at the Country and Individual Levels

Bibliographic Data

ID7738792
AuthorsHenrik Dobewall (0000-0003-3515-2138, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia, corresponding author), Maksim Rudnev (0000-0002-2714-3840, National Research University Higher School of Economics)
Year2014
Volume48
Issue1
Pages45-77
Publication date2014-02-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCross-Cultural Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1069-3971 • E-ISSN: 1552-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1069397113493584
OpenAlexW2125292315
LanguageEN
Citations received30
References cited45

This article examines commonalities and differences in the value theories proposed by Ronald Inglehart and Shalom Schwartz. A systematic review of previous findings was conducted. Then, we showed, with a joint multidimensional scaling (MDS) analysis, that Schwartz’s Embeddedness versus Autonomy dimension tends to lie at the diagonal of the Inglehart Cultural Map of the World, suggesting that in order to be autonomous/open, individuals need to have both self-expressive and secular-rational values, whereas being embedded /conservative involves both traditional and survival values. Two distinct regions of Schwartz’s values (one at each level) which are missed by Inglehart’s instrument were identified. At the same time, an MDS plot revealed that, at the individual level, Inglehart’s Survival values are not captured by the Schwartz’s items included. The obtained structures at the two levels of analysis were shown to be remarkably similar (Tucker’s Φ > .90

Autonomy · Diagonal · Multidimensional scaling · Plot (graphics · Shalom · Sociology · Statistics · Theology · Value (mathematics · Cultural Differences and Values · Mathematics · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year2.5
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Highly citedNo

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