Refining the theory of basic individual values
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6202650 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Shalom H Schwartz (0000-0003-2673-9332, Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Jan Cieciuch (0000-0002-2291-8301, VIZJA University), Michele Vecchione (0000-0002-8907-9872, Sapienza University of Rome), Eldad Davidov (0000-0002-3396-969X, University of Zurich), Ronald Fischer (0000-0002-3055-3955, Victoria University of Wellington), Constanze Beierlein (0009-0008-4272-0598, GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences), Alice Ramos (0000-0001-9512-0571, University of Lisbon), Markku Verkasalo (0000-0002-4356-9649, University of Helsinki), Jan-Erik Lönnqvist (0000-0001-8292-6090, University of Helsinki), Kursad Demirutku (0000-0003-1946-4203, Atilim University), Özlem Dirilen-Gümüş, Özlem Dirilen‐gümüş (Atilim University), Mark Konty |
| Year | 2012 |
| Volume | 103 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 663-688 |
| Publication date | 2012-10-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315 |
| Publisher | American Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1037/a0029393 |
| PMID | 22823292 |
| OpenAlex | W1997102788 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 626 |
| References cited | 41 |
We propose a refined theory of basic individual values intended to provide greater heuristic and explanatory power than the original theory of 10 values (Schwartz, 1992). The refined theory more accurately expresses the central assumption of the original theory that research has largely ignored: Values form a circular motivational continuum. The theory defines and orders 19 values on the continuum based on their compatible and conflicting motivations, expression of self-protection versus growth, and personal versus social focus. We assess the theory with a new instrument in 15 samples from 10 countries (N = 6,059). Confirmatory factor and multidimensional scaling analyses support discrimination of the 19 values, confirming the refined theory. Multidimensional scaling analyses largely support the predicted motivational order of the values. Analyses of predictive validity demonstrate that the refined values theory provides greater and more precise insight into the value underpinnings of beliefs. Each value correlates uniquely with external variables
Cognitive psychology · Confirmatory factor analysis · Epistemology · Explanatory power · Heuristic · Multidimensional scaling · Predictive power · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Value (mathematics) · Cultural Differences and Values · Mathematics · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology
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| Unique citing works | 626 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 18,41 |
| Citation span | 1992 - 2026 (35) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 584 |