Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Solar Power and its Discontents

Critiquing Off‐grid Infrastructures of Inclusion in East Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID7744152
AuthorsJane Cro (0000-0002-0721-0786), Tom Neumark (0000-0002-0205-3881)
Year2021
Volume52
Issue4
Pages902-926
Publication date2021-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopment and Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-155X • E-ISSN: 1467-7660
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/dech.12668
OpenAlexW3176354594
LanguageEN
Citations received42
References cited46

Since 2010, solar energy companies in North America and Europe have played a pivotal role in delivering clean, reliable and sustainable electricity to millions of people living off the grid across sub‐Saharan Africa. However, today, off‐grid solar energy in Africa is no longer seen as an unmitigated social and economic good. Inflows of private equity investment have led the employees and customers of off‐grid solar companies to question the industry's commercial dynamics. Their critiques address the mis‐selling of solar home systems and the technical limits of off‐grid infrastructures for domestic production, framed both by dominant market paradigms and by relationships to nation, community and family. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in East Africa's off‐grid solar industry, this study assembles these critical perspectives into a wider analysis of off‐grid solar power as an adverse ‘infrastructure of inclusion

Business · Distributed generation · Economic growth · Economics · Economy · Electrical engineering · Electricity · Equity (law) · Geography · Grid · Grid parity · Inclusion (mineral) · Political science · Power (physics) · Renewable energy · Social science · Sociology · Solar Power · Energy and Environment Impacts · Engineering · Innovation and Socioeconomic Development · Water Governance and Infrastructure

  • “We can’t have people begging in the street, when we have oil.” Moral entanglements and gestural politics of Africa’s green energy transition

    Open Access•Nelson Oppong•Geoforum•2026

  • Disrupting the Grid

    Open Access•Deepti Chatti, Sayd Randle•Environment and Society•2023

  • Leapfrogging the Grid

    Open Access•Tom Neumark•Social Anthropology•2022

  • Curious Utopias

    Open Access•Ruth J Prince, Tom Neumark•Social Anthropology•2022

  • Yours, mine, and ours

    Open Access•Annelise Gill‐Wiehl, Nathanael Ojong•Environmental Research Letters•2023

  • Can Private Equity Deliver on Its Societal Ambitions? What We Know and Don't Know About Environmental, Social, and Governance Factor Integration in Private Equity

    Open Access•Tjarda Molenaar, Christopher Wickert et al.•Business Strategy and the…•2026

  • Escaping poverty

    Open Access•Yunhui Wang, Yihua Chen et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

  • Limits of energy access research on unreliability

    Open Access•Veronica Jacome•Journal of International…•2023

  • Energy and water infrastructures management under energy transition pressure in mineral extraction urban and rural areas

    Open Access•Benjamin Kolie, Ayman Elshkaki et al.•The Extractive Industries and…•2024

  • Left in the dark

    Open Access•Ryan Stock, B K Sovacool•Energy Research & Social Science•2023

  • The good payers

    Open Access•Eva Riedke, Catherine Adelmann•Energy Research & Social Science•2022

  • Stumbling blocks for solar social enterprises

    Open Access•Gabriel Malima, Hezron Makundi et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2024

  • Solar aporias

    Open Access•Ryan Stock, Sareen•Energy Research & Social Science•2024

  • Corporate-led approaches to affordable energy

    Open Access•Kirsten Ulsrud, Mikkel Vindegg et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2025

  • Doing ownership’ in sustainable energy innovation

    Open Access•Ivano Scotti, Reesha Arshad et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2025

  • Harnessing the sun for agriculture

    Open Access•Steve Cinderby, Karen A Parkhill et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2024

  • Why do capabilities need Ubuntu? Specifying the relational (im)morality of energy poverty

    Open Access•Ellen Fungisai Chipango•Energy Research & Social Science•2022

  • Illuminant intersections

    Open Access•Ryan Stock•Energy Research & Social Science•2021

  • Bringing light, connectivity and waste to local communities

    Open Access•Christine Majale, Godwin Opinde et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2024

  • Governing the scalar politics of solar energy

    Open Access•Matthias Galan•Energy Research & Social Science•2022

  • The informality-energy innovation-finance nexus

    Open Access•Whitney Pailman, Federico Caprotti et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2024

  • Equal goods, but inequitable capabilities? A gender-differentiated study of off-grid solar energy in rural Tanzania

    Open Access•Annelise Gill‐Wiehl, Isa Ferrall et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2022

  • From promise to pitfall? How interventions by non-governmental organizations can exacerbate energy vulnerability in Colombian off-grid communities

    Open Access•Sebastián Solarte-Caicedo, Paula Miranda et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2025

  • Misty sunrise

    Open Access•Roberto Cantoni, Alex Alterskye et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2025

  • Stakeholder perspectives on the future of clean cooking in sub-Saharan Africa and the role of pay-as-you-go LPG in expanding access

    Open Access•Tash Perros, Julia Tomei et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2024

  • Gulu’s grassroots energy pathways

    Open Access•Amarilli Varesio•Human Geography•2025

  • Green imperialism, sovereignty, and the quest for national development in the Congo

    Open Access•Ben Radley•Review of African Political Economy•2023

  • Off-Grid Electrical Urbanism

    Paul G Munro, Shanil Samarakoon•Journal of Urban Technology•2022

  • When sustainable development competes with African Ubuntu

    Open Access•Ellen Fungisai Chipango, Long Seng To•Geoforum•2024

  • Laboring for light

    Ryan Stock, Hanson Nyantakyi-Frimpong•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2024

  • Coastal encounters with electrical hybridity

    Open Access•Liza Rose Cirolia, Courtenay A Ray et al.•Sustainability Science•2025

  • Antinomies of Green Fintech

    Open Access•Nick Bernards, Giulia Dal Maso et al.•Antipode•2026

  • Limits of the corporate-led market approach to off-grid energy access

    Open Access•Aleid C Groenewoudt, Henny A Romijn et al.•Environmental Innovation and…•2022

  • Conceptualising energy geographies in East Africa

    Open Access•Sylvère Hategekimana, Helene Ahlborg et al.•Environmental Innovation and…•2025

  • Interconnection, Obligation, Solar Power, and the Remaking of Energy Citizens on and off the Grid in California

    Open Access•Joanne Nucho, Joanne Randa Nucho•American Anthropologist•2026

  • Ghostly energy futures amidst the imperial ruins in Eastern Indonesia

    Open Access•Hilman Syahri Fathoni•Third World Quarterly•2026

  • Rethinking the geographies of finance for urban climate action

    Open Access•Enora Robin•Transactions of the Institute of…•2021

  • The right to repairable energy

    Open Access•Paul G Munro, Shanil Samarakoon et al.•Political Geography•2023

  • Where the power lies

    Open Access•Dickson Boateng, Julian Bloomer et al.•Geography Compass•2023

  • The afterlives of off-grid solar

    Open Access•Shanil Samarakoon, Paul G Munro et al.•Environmental Innovation and…•2022

  • Reaching millions

    Open Access•Fiona Gedeon Achi•Economic Anthropology•2025

  • From Multiple Deprivations to Exploitation

    Open Access•Nick Bernards•Development and Change•2023

  • Money from Nothing

    Deborah James•Money from Nothing: Indebtedness…•2020

  • Planetary Improvement

    Jesse A Goldstein, Jesse Goldstein•Planetary Improvement•2018

  • How Would You Like to Pay?

    Open Access•B Maurer•How Would You Like to Pay?•2015

  • Poverty Capital

    Ananya Roy•Poverty capital•2010

  • Short-Term Impacts of Solar Lanterns on Child Health

    Yuya Kudo, Abu S Shonchoy et al.•The Journal of Development Studies•2019

  • Do Solar Lamps Help Children Study? Contrary Evidence from a Pilot Study in Uganda

    Chishio Furukawa•The Journal of Development Studies•2014

  • Poverty as Ideology

    A M Fischer•Poverty as Ideology•2018

  • Markets of Dispossession

    Julia Elyachar, George Steinmetz et al.•Markets of Dispossession•2005

  • Somewhat original

    Shanil Samarakoon, Anne Bartlett et al.•Environmental Sociology•2021

  • Desirable or debatable? Putting Africa's decentralised solar energy futures in context

    Open Access•Festus Boamah•Energy Research & Social Science•2019

  • The afterlives of solar power

    Open Access•Jane Cro, Declan Murray•Energy Research & Social Science•2018

  • Solar energy for all? Understanding the successes and shortfalls through a critical comparative assessment of Bangladesh, Brazil, India, Mozambique, Sri Lanka and South Africa

    Open Access•Ankit Kumar, Rehnuma Ferdous et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2018

  • The rise of solar home systems in sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Nathanael Ojong•Energy Research & Social Science•2021

  • Connective Power

    Open Access•Arne Jacobson•World Development•2006

  • Emerging Low-Carbon Energy Landscapes and Energy Innovation Dilemmas in the Kenyan Periphery

    Festus Boamah•Annals of the American…•2020

  • The solar good

    Open Access•Jane Cro, Jamie Cro et al.•Journal of the Royal Anthropologica…•2019

  • Remaking Africa's Informal Economies

    C Dolan, Dinah Rajak•The Journal of Development Studies•2016

  • Entrepreneurship as the New Common Sense

    Imre Szeman•South Atlantic Quarterly•2015

  • Investing for profit, investing for impact

    Open Access•Z Kish, Madeleine Fairbairn•Environment and Planning A…•2018

  • Capturing Crisis

    Open Access•Jane Cro, Jamie Cro•The Cambridge Journal of…•2020

  • Citizenship Prepaid

    Antina Von Schnitzler•Journal of Southern African Studies•2008

  • Trusting the Poor

    Tom Neumark•Anthropological Quarterly•2020

  • Energopower

    D Boyer•Anthropological Quarterly•2014

  • The 100th object

    Open Access•Jane Cro, Jamie Cro•Journal of Material Culture•2013

  • The financial inclusion assemblage

    Open Access•Anke Schwittay, Anke F Schwittay•Critique of Anthropology•2011

  • Traveling Technologies

    Open Access•Antina Von Schnitzler•Cultural Anthropology•2013

  • Modal reasoning in Dar es Salaam's power network

    Open Access•M Degani•American Ethnologist•2017

  • A good neighbour is not one that gives

    Open Access•Tom Neumark•Journal of the Royal Anthropologica…•2017

  • Selling with Prejudice

    Open Access•Jane Cro, Jamie Cro•Ethnos•2019

  • Credit Apartheid, Migrants, Mines and Money

    Open Access•Deborah James, Dinah Rajak•African Studies•2014

  • Introduction

    Open Access•D Rodima-Taylor, Erik Bähre•Africa•2014

  • Asr Forum

    Open Access•Kate Meagher, Ilda Lindell•African Studies Review•2013

Unique citing works42
Citations per year8,4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 38

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae