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The Nonutilisation of Human Capital in Regional Labour Markets across Europe

Bibliographic Data

ID7761296
AuthorsJ Paul Elhorst (0000-0001-6062-1202, University of Groningen, corresponding author)
Year1998
Volume30
Issue5
Pages901-920
Publication date1998-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning A Economy and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-518X • E-ISSN: 1472-3409
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1068/a300901
OpenAlexW2169768569
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited11

In this paper the author investigates the extent to which regional Europe exceeds its minimum level of nonemployment by estimating a stochastic frontier model. This surplus is called the ‘inefficiency of regional labour markets’—the degree to which potential labour-force resources among the nonparticipants could be further mobilised given the actual unemployment rate. Starting with 130 regions across eight member states of the European Union, two nonemployment frontier models are estimated, one for men and one for women, with annual data derived from Eurostat, 1983–89. It turns out that, on average, 1.9% of the male and 4.8% of the female working-age population could be further mobilised, and that, consequently, the actual unemployment rate is underestimated by 2.8% overall. In addition, a test has been performed as to whether the inefficiency estimates are related to participation, employment, or unemployment figures. It appears that unemployment figures in particular are extremely bad predictors

Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · European union · Frontier · Geography · Human capital · Inefficiency · International economics · Labour economics · Macroeconomics · Member states · Population · Unemployment · Demography · Efficiency Analysis Using DEA · Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis · Spatial and Panel Data Analysis

  • The Mystery of Regional Unemployment Differentials

    Open Access•J Paul Elhorst•Journal of Economic Surveys•2003

  • Agglomeration effects and unemployment to work

    Open Access•Emmanuel Duguet, Yannick L''Horty et al.•Papers of the Regional Science…•2023

  • Unemployment and Urban Labour Markets

    Open Access•Philip S Morrison•Urban Studies•2005

  • Declining Fertility

    Open Access•Jose Manuel Pavía-Miralles, Jose Manuel Pavía‐Miralles et al.•Environment and Planning A…•2003

  • Econometric Analysis of Panel Data

    Open Access•Badi H Baltagi•Econometric Analysis of Panel…•2021

  • On the estimation of technical inefficiency in the stochastic frontier production function model

    Open Access•James Jondrow, James M Jondrow et al.•Journal of Econometrics•1982

  • Prediction of firm-level technical efficiencies with a generalized frontier production function and panel data

    Open Access•George E Battese, Tim Coelli et al.•Journal of Econometrics•1988

  • A Regional Analysis of Labour Force Participation Rates across the Member States of the European Union

    J Paul Elhorst•Regional Studies•1996

  • Industrial location and economic potential in Western Europe

    C Clark, Charlotte Hamilton Clark et al.•Regional Studies•1969

  • How to Eliminate Certain Defects of the Potential Formula

    Open Access•Johannes Bröcker•Environment and Planning A…•1989

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,17
Citation span2003 - 2023 (21)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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