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Hierarchies in the energy budget

Thyroid hormones and the evolution of human life history patterns

Bibliographic Data

ID7773015
AuthorsB Levy (0000-0001-7243-325X), Stephanie B Levy (0000-0003-2828-2014, Department of Anthropology CUNY Hunter College New York New York USA, corresponding author), R G Bribiescas (0000-0002-8228-307X, Yale University)
Year2023
Volume32
Issue5
Pages275-292
Publication date2023-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEvolutionary Anthropology Issues News and Reviews (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1060-1538 • E-ISSN: 1520-6505
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/evan.22000
PMID37584402
OpenAlexW4385851188
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited137

The evolution of human life history characteristics required dramatic shifts in energy allocation mechanisms compared with our primate ancestors. Thyroid hormones, such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), are sensitive to energy balance, and are significant determinants for both tissue‐specific and whole‐body metabolic rate. Thus, thyroid hormones are in part responsible for setting the body's overall energy budget and likely played an important role in the evolution of human life history patterns. We propose that the dynamics of mammalian T3 production, uptake, and action have evolved so that energy allocation prioritizes the high demands of brain development and functioning, often at the expense of growth and reproduction. This paper explores the role of thyroid hormone dynamics in the evolution of human encephalization, prolonged childhood and adolescence, long lifespans, reproduction, and human aging

Biology · Brain size · Encephalization · Energy budget · Hormone · Life history · Life history theory · Reproduction · Thyroid · Thyroid hormones · Triiodothyronine · Birth, Development, and Health · Ecology · Endocrinology · Medicine · Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior · Thyroid Disorders and Treatments

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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