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Task Variability and the Performance of Black and White Schoolchildren

Vervistic Explorations

Bibliographic Data

ID7841750
AuthorsA Wade Boykin (Howard University, corresponding author)
Year1982
Volume12
Issue4
Pages469-485
Publication date1982-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Black Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9347 • E-ISSN: 1552-4566
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/002193478201200408
OpenAlexW2140326237
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited19

In the past two decades, academic and task performance differences between Afro-American and White children have received considerable attention. Typically, it is found that Black children's performance on cognitive tasks is markedly lower than White children's, and that Black children's achievement in academic settings is depressed as well (Bosco, 1972; Chovan and Hathaway, 1970; Coleman et al., 1966; Deutsch et al., 1968; Dreger, 1973). Three major explanatory schemes have been advanced to account for these findings. The Black child is alleged to demonstrate (1) an inferior genetic heritage (Jensen, 1973); (2) inadequate home circumstances (Hess and Shipman, 1967; Wachs et al., 1971); or (3) personality and motivational deficiencies (Lessing, 1969; McClelland, 1961). While the specific mechanisms purportedly at work in these three

Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Task (project management · White (mutation · Early Childhood Education and Development · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Psychological and Educational Research Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Martin Deutsch•Social class, race, and…•1968

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year0,43
Citation span1989 - 2012 (24)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

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