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Self-Reported Expression of Embarrassment in Five European Cultures

Bibliographic Data

ID7842851
AuthorsRobert J Edelmann (University of Surrey, corresponding author), Jens Asendorpf (Max-Planck Institut für Psychologische Forschung), Jens B Asendorpf (0000-0002-2576-1792), Alberta Contarello (0000-0001-9046-4789, Universitd di Padova), Vanda Zammuner (0000-0002-8416-8251, University of Padua), James Georgas (National and Kapodistrian University of Athens), Concepcion Villanueva (0000-0001-9694-3131, Universidad Complutense de Madrid), Concepción Fernández Villanueva (0000-0001-6561-7368, Universidad Complutense de Madrid)
Year1989
Volume20
Issue4
Pages357-371
Publication date1989-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0221 • E-ISSN: 1552-5422
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0022022189204002
OpenAlexW2169953640
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited17

Self-report data on the physiological/behavioral response associated with embarrassment were collected by questionnaire in Greece, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, and West Germany. Blushing/increased temperature and smiling/grinning were reported consistently across nations, although blushing, as indexed by temperature change, was reported with twice the frequency in the U.K. sample as in the other European samples; gaze aversion and face touching were also reported with greater frequency in U.K. sample. Southern European respondents were less likely to report gaze aversion and very unlikely to report laughing when embarrassed. The general "understatement" of embarrassment in the U.K. sample and "overstatement" of embarrassment in the Greek sample are discussed in relation to national stereotypes

Developmental psychology · Embarrassment · Gaze · Psychoanalysis · Sample (material · Communication in Education and Healthcare · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Humor Studies and Applications · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,34
Citation span1991 - 2024 (34)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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