Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Ethnicity and phonetic variation in Sheffield English liquids

Bibliographic Data

ID7865447
AuthorsSam Kirkham (0000-0003-4469-1512, Lancaster City Council, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume47
Issue1
Pages17-35
Publication date2017-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the International Phonetic Association (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-1003 • E-ISSN: 1475-3502
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0025100316000268
OpenAlexW2467065467
LanguageEN
Citations received22
References cited40

This article reports a study of acoustic phonetic variation between ethnic groups in the realisation of the British English liquids / l / and /ɹ/. Data are presented from ‘Anglo’ and ‘Asian’ native speakers of Sheffield English. Sheffield Anglo English is typically described as having ‘dark’ / l /, but there is some disagreement in the literature. British Asian speakers, on the other hand, are often described as producing much ‘clearer’ realisations of / l /, but the specific differences between varieties may vary by geographical location. Regression analysis of liquid steady states and Smoothing Spline ANOVAs of vocalic–liquid formant trajectories show consistent F2−F1 differences in / l / between Anglo and Asian speakers in non-final contexts, which is suggestive of a strong distinction between varieties in terms of clearness/darkness. There is also evidence of a polarity effect in liquids, with differing relationships between liquid phonemes in each variety: Asian speakers produce / l / with higher F2−F1 values than /ɹ/, and Anglo speakers produce /ɹ/ with higher F2−F1 values than / l /. The results are discussed in terms of phonetic variation in liquids and socioindexical factors in speech production

Ethnic group · Formant · Linguistics · Physics · Sociology · Statistics · Variance (accounting · Variation (astronomy · Variety (cybernetics · Anthropology · History · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Mathematics · Philosophy · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Speech Recognition and Synthesis

  • A dynamic acoustic account of onset and coda laterals in four languages

    Open Access•Anisia Popescu, Ioana Chitoran•Journal of the International…•2026

  • The sociolinguistics of /l/ in Manchester

    Open Access•Danielle Turton, Maciej Baranowski•Linguistics Vanguard•2021

  • Language attitudes modulate phonetic interactions between languages in bilingual speakers in diglossic settings

    Open Access•Wai Ling Law, Olga Dmitrieva et al.•Linguistic Approaches to…•2021

  • Acquiring allophonic structure and phonetic detail in a bilingual community

    Open Access•Sam Kirkham, Kathleen M McCarthy•International Journal of…•2021

  • Backward transfer of Glasgow English on Indian English and Hindi

    Open Access•Divyanshi Shaktawat, Jane Stuart-Smith et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • The role of style in the ethnolect

    Open Access•Ksenia Gnevsheva•International Journal of…•2020

  • Bilingual language exposure and the peer group

    Open Access•Claire Nance•International Journal of…•2020

  • Variation in VOT in English child-directed speech of English-Mandarin and English-Malay early bilinguals in Singapore

    Jasper Hong Sims•Asian Englishes•2024

  • Influence of caregiver input and language experience on the production of coda laterals by English–Malay bilingual preschoolers in multi-accent Singapore

    Open Access•Jasper Hong Sims, Brechtje Post•Journal of Child Language•2024

  • An acoustic and articulatory investigation into Liverpool and Wirral lateral production in female and male adolescent speech

    Open Access•Scott M Lewis, Edith De Leeuw•English Today•2025

  • An acoustic analysis of rhoticity in Lancashire, England

    Open Access•Danielle Turton, Robert Lennon et al.•Journal of Phonetics•2023

  • An acoustical analysis of the merger of /ɲ/ and /nj/ in Buenos Aires Spanish

    Open Access•Silvina Bongiovanni•Journal of the International…•2021

  • Constructing multiculturalism at school

    Open Access•Sam Kirkham•Discourse & Society•2016

  • Retroflex and non-retroflex laterals in the Zibo dialect of Chinese

    Open Access•Bing Dong, Jie Liang et al.•Journal of the International…•2024

  • The velarized lateral [ɫ] in East Austrian base dialects

    Open Access•Jan Luttenberger, Nina Weihs et al.•Journal of the International…•2024

  • Systematicity in Variability

    Open Access•Jasper Hong Sims, Brechtje Post•Language and Speech•2026

  • Shared or Separate Representations? The Spanish Palatal Nasal in Early Spanish/English Bilinguals

    Open Access•Sara Stefanich, Jennifer Cabrelli•Languages•2020

  • Negotiating social meanings in a plural society

    Open Access•Jasper Hong Sims•Language in Society•2023

  • Nasal coarticulation in Bininj Kunwok

    Open Access•Hywel M Stoakes, Janet Fletcher et al.•Journal of the International…•2020

  • Sociophonetic variation in English /l/ in the child-directed speech of English-Malay bilinguals

    Open Access•Jasper Hong Sims•Journal of Phonetics•2021

  • Advancements of phonetics in the 21st century

    Open Access•Timothy Kendall, Tyler Kendall et al.•Journal of Phonetics•2023

  • An acoustic-articulatory study of bilingual vowel production

    Open Access•Sam Kirkham, Claire Nance•Journal of Phonetics•2017

  • A Handbook of Varieties of English

    K Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie et al.•Handbook of Varieties of English…•2020

  • Analyzing Linguistic Data

    Open Access•R Harald Baayen•Analyzing Linguistic Data•2008

  • Accents of English

    Open Access•J C Wells•Accents of English•1982

  • Comparing tongue shapes from ultrasound imaging using smoothing spline analysis of variance

    Lisa Davidson, Lisa S Davidson•The Journal of the Acoustical…•2006

  • A perceptual model of vowel recognition based on the auditory representation of American English vowels

    Ann K Syrdal, H S Gopal•The Journal of the Acoustical…•1986

  • Analytical expressions for the tonotopic sensory scale

    Hartmut Traunmüller•The Journal of the Acoustical…•1990

  • The sounds of the world's languages

    Ian Maddieson, Peter Ladefoged•The sounds of the world's languages•1996

  • Linguistic variation as social practice

    Penelope Eckert•Linguistic variation as social…•2000

  • Urban Voices

    Gerald J Docherty, Gerard J Docherty et al.•Urban Voices•2014

  • Conservation and innovation in a traditional dialect

    Jane Stuart-Smith, Claire Timmins et al.•English World-Wide A Journal of…•2006

  • Acoustical Characteristics of Selected English Consonants

    Peter Ladefoged, Ilse Lehiste•Language•1965

  • Acoustic Theory of Speech Production

    Fred W Householder, Gunner Fant•The Slavic and East European…•1961

  • Spatial and Temporal Properties of Gestures in North American English /r

    Open Access•Fiona Campbell, Bryan Gick et al.•Language and Speech•2010

  • Acoustics of American English Speech

    Open Access•Allard Jongman•Language and Speech•1995

  • Intersectionality and the social meanings of variation

    Open Access•Sam Kirkham•Language in Society•2015

  • F2 variation in Newcastle and Leeds English liquid systems

    Open Access•Paul Carter, John Local•Journal of the International…•2007

  • Another chapter in the story of /r

    Open Access•Paul Foulkes, Gerald J Docherty et al.•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2000

  • Allophonic variation in English /l/ and its implications for phonetic implementation

    Open Access•Richard Sproat, Osamu Fujimura•Journal of Phonetics•1993

  • Phonetic variation in Scottish Gaelic laterals

    Open Access•Claire Nance•Journal of Phonetics•2014

  • Three Waves of Variation Study

    Penelope Eckert•Annual Review of Anthropology•2012

  • Cognitive and social forces in dialect shift

    Open Access•Devyani Sharma, Lavanya Sankaran•Language Variation and Change•2011

  • Gender-specific articulatory-acoustic relations in vowel sequences

    Open Access•Adrian P Simpson, Adrian Simpson•Journal of Phonetics•2002

  • An acoustic analysis of 'happy-tensing' in the Queen's Christmas broadcasts

    Open Access•Jonathan Harrington•Journal of Phonetics•2006

  • The social life of phonetics and phonology

    Open Access•Paul Foulkes, Gerard Docherty et al.•Journal of Phonetics•2006

  • Acquiring a second language in an immigrant community

    Open Access•K M Mccarthy, K McCarthy et al.•Journal of Phonetics•2013

  • Contact, the feature pool and the speech community

    Open Access•Jenny Cheshire, Paul Kerswill et al.•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2011

  • Ethnolinguistic repertoire

    Open Access•Sarah Bunin Benor•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2010

  • Homegirls

    Open Access•Norma Mendoza‐denton, Norma Mendoza-Denton•Homegirls•2008

  • Articulatory, positional and coarticulatory characteristics for clear /l/ and dark /l

    Open Access•Daniel Recasens, Aina Espinosa et al.•Journal of the International…•2005

Unique citing works22
Citations per year2,2
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae