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Restraint That Blinds

Attention Narrowing and Consumers’ Response to Numerosity in Self-Control Decisions

Bibliographic Data

ID7878439
AuthorsKeith Wilcox (Columbia Business School, 3022 Broadway, New York, NY 10027, corresponding author), Sonja Prokopec (0000-0003-3149-7219, LVMH Chaired Professor of Marketing at the ESSEC Business School, 5 Nepal Park, Singapore 139408)
EditorsVicki G Morwitz (0000-0002-7983-9604), Amna Kirmani, Rajesh Bagchi
Year2019
Volume46
Issue2
Pages371-387
Publication date2019-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Consumer Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0093-5301 • E-ISSN: 1537-5277
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/jcr/ucy078
OpenAlexW2904599072
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited51

A significant amount of research on numerosity demonstrates that product perceptions are often influenced by the scale on which numerical attribute information is presented. However, fewer studies have examined how self-control is influenced by the numerosity of cost information (e.g., price, nutritional content) in situations that may violate a personal goal. The present research demonstrates that, in such situations, the numerosity of cost information has a stronger influence on self-control when consumers are highly focused on restraint. Because restrained consumers regulate their behavior by anticipating the negative emotions from violating their goals, they experience a narrowing of attention during self-control decisions that makes them more reliant on numerosity as a cue for judgment. The results of eight experiments demonstrate that consumers who are primed or predisposed to be high in restraint display less self-control when cost information is presented on a contracted scale with small numbers compared to an expanded scale with large numbers. When consumers are less focused on restraint, numerosity has less of an effect on self-control because unrestrained consumers do not experience an analogous narrowing of attention

Cognitive psychology · Control (management) · Numerosity adaptation effect · Perception · Scale (ratio) · Self-control · Artificial Intelligence · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Computer Science · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Mental Health Research Topics · Neuroscience · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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