Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Transparency of EU informal trilogues through public feedback in the European Parliament

Promise Unfulfilled

Bibliographic Data

ID7880463
AuthorsGijs Jan Brandsma (0000-0002-0631-4786, Utrecht University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume26
Issue10
Pages1464-1483
Publication date2019-10-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of European Public Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1350-1763 • E-ISSN: 1466-4429
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13501763.2018.1528295
OpenAlexW2896003638
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited38

Significant parts of the EU’s legislative process remain shrouded in secrecy. In informal trilogues, representatives of the three main institutions negotiate compromises behind closed doors which are subsequently rubber-stamped in public meetings. While most research on (EU) transparency focuses on the availability of documents, this article investigates how much information on trilogue proceedings is shared with the general public through European Parliament (EP) committee meetings as the only forum to which public account must be rendered during the negotiation process. This article analyses the degree to which trilogues are reported back on, and the quality of feedback provided. Although the EP requires its trilogue negotiators to report back to its committees after each trilogue, the majority of trilogues is not reported back on at all, or not in time. Where feedback is given, its quality is often only poor. The EP thus does not deliver on its promises, which seriously undermines the legitimacy of the EU’s legislative process

Business · Legislative process · Legislature · Legitimacy · Negotiation · Parliament · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Quality (philosophy · Secrecy · Transparency (behavior · European Union Policy and Governance · International Arbitration and Investment Law · Law · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Public Administration

  • European Blame Games

    Open Access•Tim Heinkelmann-Wild, Bernhard Zangl et al.•European Blame Games•2024

  • The Commission and the Council Presidency in the European Union

    Open Access•Philippe Van Gruisen, Christophe Crombez•European Journal of Political…•2021

  • Understanding Transparency Failures

    Open Access•Jean-Patrick Villeneuve, Margaret Heide et al.•SAGE Open•2025

  • Informal negotiations in EU legislative decision-making

    Open Access•Thomas Laloux•European Political Science•2020

  • Preparatory Bodies as Mediators of Political Conflict in Trilogues

    Open Access•Ariadna Ripoll Servent, Lara Panning•Politics and Governance•2019

  • A New Research Agenda

    Open Access•Angela Tacea•Politics and Governance•2021

  • Talkin’ ‘bout a Negotiation

    Open Access•Damien Pennetreau, Thomas Laloux•Politics and Governance•2021

  • In the Shadow of Public Opinion

    Open Access•Justin Greenwood, Christilla Roederer‐rynning•Politics and Governance•2019

  • La transparence n’a rien changé ! » Négociations et mise en œuvre de la transparence au Conseil de l’Union européenne

    Stéphanie Novak•Politique européenne•2021

  • The persistent dilemma of supranational representation. Framing the weakness of the European Parliament’s representative function in light of the rise of Euroscepticism

    Eugenio Salvati•Journal of Contemporary European…•2021

  • When the EU Council responds to public opinion

    Open Access•Nikoleta Yordanova, Anastasia Ershova et al.•European Union Politics•2025

  • Subsidiarity watchdogs and the kennel of trilogues

    Open Access•Rik De Ruiter, Christine Neuhold•Journal of European Public Policy•2020

  • Administrative and judicial oversight of trilogues

    Maarten Hillebrandt, Päivi Leino-Sandberg•Journal of European Public Policy•2020

  • Democratic accountability regimes, populism, and transparency in the European Parliament

    Open Access•Nuria Font, Cristina Ares Castro-Conde•Journal of European Public Policy•2025

  • He who controls the process controls the outcome? A reappraisal of the relais actor thesis

    Open Access•Gijs Jan Brandsma, Alexander Hoppe•Journal of European Integration•2020

  • Enduring consensus

    Stéphanie Novak, Olivier Rozenberg et al.•Journal of European Integration•2020

  • Democracy Versus Diplomacy? The Involvement of External Actors in Trilogue Negotiations

    Open Access•Céleste Bonnamy•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2025

  • Transparency and the efficiency of multi-actor decision-making processes

    Open Access•Gijs Jan Brandsma, Albert Meijer et al.•International Review of…•2022

  • Eurosceptics in trilogue settings

    Open Access•Ariadna Ripoll Servent, Lara Panning•West European Politics•2019

  • Legislative Transparency in the European Parliament

    Open Access•Nuria Font, Ixchel Pérez‐durán•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2023

  • Not so independent? The effect of Commissioners’ attributes on EU member states’ bargaining success

    Open Access•Adam Kirpsza•West European Politics•2024

  • Trilogues in Council

    Open Access•Gijs Jan Brandsma, Maja Kluger Dionigi et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2021

  • Balancing seclusion and inclusion

    Guri Rosén, Anne Elizabeth Stie•Journal of European Public Policy•2022

  • Opening up by closing off

    Evelyn Coremans•Journal of European Public Policy•2020

  • Inside the black box of trilogues

    Gijs Jan Brandsma, Justin Greenwood et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2021

  • Agency slack as cause of deviation in trilogue negotiations

    Thomas Laloux•Journal of European Public Policy•2021

  • The role of organised interests in shaping Croatia's negotiating positions in the Council of the EU

    Igor Vidačak•East European Politics•2023

  • Resilience of the EU ETS to contextual disturbance

    Open Access•Zexiang Wang, Jouni Paavola•Environmental Politics•2023

  • The Wrong Kind of Transparency

    Andrea Prat•American Economic Review•2005

  • Varieties of Transparency

    David Heald•Transparency•2006

  • Title unavailable

    Open Access•null null•Philosophy study•2016

  • Analysing and Assessing Accountability

    Open Access•Mark Bovens•European Law Journal•2007

  • Controlling Comitology

    Open Access•Gijs Jan Brandsma, G Brandsma•Controlling Comitology•2013

  • Secrecy, Efficiency, Transparency in EU Negotiations

    Open Access•Päivi Leino•Politics and Governance•2017

  • From Access to Documents to Consumption of Information

    Open Access•Evelyn Coremans•Politics and Governance•2017

  • Transparency Watchdog

    Open Access•Christine Neuhold, Andreea Năstase•Politics and Governance•2017

  • Integration without transparency’? Reliance on the space to think in the European Council and Council

    Open Access•Maarten Hillebrandt, Stéphanie Novak•Journal of European Integration•2016

  • The Roles Bureaucrats Play’

    Mathias Dobbels, Christine Neuhold•Journal of European Integration•2012

  • Assessing Government Transparency

    Open Access•Albert Meijer, Albert J Meijer et al.•Administration & Society•2018

  • The Effect of Transparency on Trust in Government

    Open Access•Stephan Grimmelikhuijsen, Gregory A Porumbescu et al.•Public Administration Review•2013

  • Codecision and Its Discontents

    Adrienne Héritier, Christine Reh•West European Politics•2012

  • The Pursuit of Legitimacy as a Key Driver for Public Engagement

    Cristina Leston-Bandeira•Parliamentary Affairs•2014

  • The European Parliament as a developing legislature

    Christilla Roederer‐rynning, Justin Greenwood•Journal of European Public Policy•2017

  • Composite democracy in Europe

    Adrienne Héritier•Journal of European Public Policy•2003

  • Controlling delegated powers in the post-Lisbon European Union

    Gijs Jan Brandsma, Jens Blom-Hansen•Journal of European Public Policy•2016

  • Who Decides in the Council of the European Union

    Open Access•Frank M Häge•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2008

  • The nexus of bicameralism

    Open Access•R Costello, Rob Thomson•European Union Politics•2011

  • Co-decision after Lisbon

    Open Access•Gijs Jan Brandsma•European Union Politics•2015

  • Years of Transparency Research

    Open Access•Maria Cucciniello, Gregory A Porumbescu et al.•Public Administration Review•2016

  • Is informal politics undemocratic? Trilogues, early agreements and the selection model of representation

    Open Access•Christine Reh•Journal of European Public Policy•2014

  • The democratic legitimacy of codecision

    Christopher Lord•Journal of European Public Policy•2013

  • The consequences of concluding codecision early

    Anne Rasmussen, Christine Reh et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2013

  • The culture of trilogues

    Christilla Roederer‐rynning, Justin Greenwood•Journal of European Public Policy•2015

  • Input and output legitimacy

    Karl-Oskar Lindgren, Thomas Persson•Journal of European Public Policy•2010

  • Codecision since Amsterdam

    Michael Shackleton, Tapio Raunio•Journal of European Public Policy•2003

  • Transparency and the EU Legislator

    Open Access•Pierpaolo Settembri•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2005

  • Concluding Early Agreements in the EU

    Open Access•Tom Delreux, Thomas Laloux•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2018

  • Open-Door or Closed-Door? Transparency in Domestic and International Bargaining

    David Stasavage•International Organization•2004

  • Interorganizational Negotiation and Intraorganizational Power in Shared Decision Making

    Open Access•Henry Farrell, Adrienne Héritier•Comparative Political Studies•2004

  • Does transparency strengthen legitimacy

    Deirdre Curtin, Albert Meijer et al.•Information Polity•2006

Unique citing works28
Citations per year4
Citation span2019 - 2025 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 28

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae