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Religious and secular value divides in Western Europe

A cross-national comparison (1981–2008)

Bibliographic Data

ID7894591
AuthorsAnna Ple (0000-0003-0861-240X, KU Leuven), Paul Tromp (0000-0002-8110-8325, KU Leuven), Dick Houtman (0000-0002-4151-0125, KU Leuven)
Year2023
Volume44
Issue2
Pages178-194
Publication date2023-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0192-5121 • E-ISSN: 1460-373X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0192512121995126
OpenAlexW3165555356
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited39

Studies on cultural divisions in Western European politics typically combine two different value divides. The first divide is moral traditionalism versus progressiveness, which pits the religious and the secular against each other on matters of procreation, family and gender roles. The second one is authoritarianism versus libertarianism, which captures the opposition between the high- and low-educated about basically secular attitudes towards matters of immigration and law and order. Since the first divide is religiously inspired and the second one is basically secular, this article systematically distinguishes between them and studies whether secularization in Western Europe affects them differently. We perform multilevel regression analysis using European Values Study data (four waves, 1981–2008) for 17 Western European countries. Our findings show that the divide between the religious and the secular about moral issues declines with secularization, while the divide between the high- and low-educated about secular issues becomes wider

Authoritarianism · Democracy · European Social Survey · Geography · Immigration · Islam · Opposition (politics · Political science · Politics · Religious values · Secular education · Secular state · Secular variation · Secularism · Secularization · Sociology · Statistics · Value (mathematics · Demography · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Society, and Development

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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