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Examining emotional responses and psychological restoration of four types of natural landscapes

Bibliographic Data

ID7899326
AuthorsRonghua Wang (0000-0003-3968-8212, Jiangsu Normal University, corresponding author), Enming He (Jiangsu Normal University), Emily He (0000-0003-1733-4923, Jiangsu Normal University), Xinkun Sun (Jiangsu Normal University), Chuanwei Wan (Jiangsu Normal University)
Year2025
Volume50
Issue3
Pages409-425
Publication date2025-04-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLandscape Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0142-6397 • E-ISSN: 1469-9710
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01426397.2024.2422015
OpenAlexW4403967407
LanguageEN
References cited52

Natural environments have been identified to be more effective at inducing positive emotional responses and psychological restoration than built environments. However, there is a lack of evidence on which types of natural environments or which options for design and management are better. This study examined people’s emotional responses and psychological restoration induced by four types of natural landscapes. In addition, the impacts of landscape elements and perceived novelty on these two benefits were measured. The results showed that: (1) urban green landscapes and mountain landscapes were more likely to evoke positive emotional responses and increase psychological restoration than rock- or geyser-dominated landscapes; (2) there was an S-shaped curve between vegetation ratio and emotional responses or psychological restoration, in which 80% vegetation ratio suggests the peak of both benefits; (3) hard elements (rocks, sand, pavements or buildings) and perceived novelty decreased the two benefits provided by the natural landscapes

Archaeology · Geography · Natural (archaeology) · Land Use and Ecosystem Services · Place Attachment and Urban Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology · Urban Green Space and Health

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