Saltar al contenido principal

ETHNOS_APP

Inicio • Búsqueda • Revistas • Lista 0

Moving out of IRF (Initiation‐Response‐Feedback)

A Single Case Analysis

Datos Bibliográficos

ID7900550
AutoresH Z Waring (0000-0002-0652-568X, Columbia University, autor de correspondencia)
Año2009
Volumen59
Número4
Páginas796-824
Fecha de publicación2009-12-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaLanguage Learning (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0023-8333 • E-ISSN: 1467-9922
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-9922.2009.00526.x
OpenAlexW2134020513
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas64
Referencias citadas51

A common practice in classroom discourse is the IRF sequence (teacher initiation–student response–teacher feedback; Sinclair & Coulthard, 1975 ; cf. IRE in Mehan, 1979 ). Based on a single case analysis from an adult English as a second language (ESL) class, this article demonstrates how one ESL student manages, in close coordination with the teacher, to move out of a series of uninterrupted IRFs during a homework review activity, establishing instead a renewed participation structure that allows for student‐initiated negotiations, which her coparticipants then jointly orient to and successfully accomplish. The analysis suggests that creating negotiation‐rich opportunities is paramount not just during pair and group activities, but more critically, during teacher–whole class interactions

Class (philosophy) · Discourse analysis · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Negotiation · Pedagogy · Sociology · Computer Science · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology

  • Classroom Interaction Research

    R Gardner•Research on Language and Social…•2019

  • Conversation Analysis and Classroom Interaction

    Open Access•Paul Seedhouse•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2012

  • Case Study

    Open Access•Patricia A Duff•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2025

  • Conversation Analysis and Classroom Interaction

    Open Access•Aki Siegel, Paul Seedhouse•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2019

  • Learner initiatives and learning opportunities in the language classroom

    H Z Waring•Classroom Discourse•2011

  • Study Quality in Sla

    Open Access•Luke Plonsky•Studies in Second Language…•2013

  • ‘What is Stoyr-Steruh Type?’

    Open Access•Younhee Kim•Applied Linguistics•2019

  • Achieving Joint Attention and Understanding of Task Responsibilities in Synchronous Hybrid L2 Classroom Group Work

    Open Access•Teppo Jakonen, Heidi Jauni et al.•Applied Linguistics•2025

  • A Translanguaging Perspective on Teacher Contingency in Hong Kong English Medium Instruction History Classrooms

    Open Access•Kevin W H Tai•Applied Linguistics•2024

  • Doing Being Playful in the Second Language Classroom

    H Z Waring•Applied Linguistics•2013

  • Questioning strategies in EFL teaching

    Open Access•Jumana Sobhi Awawda, Jumana Awawda•Language Teaching Research•2026

  • Interactional Patterns in English as a Second Language Classrooms at Higher Learning

    Open Access•Golebamang Galegane•International Journal of…•2021

  • Exploration of the characteristics of teachers' multimodal behaviours in problem‐oriented teaching activities with different response levels

    Open Access•Qingtang Liu, Xinxin Zheng et al.•British Journal of Educational…•2024

  • Doing registering, gearing up, and launching

    Open Access•Junko Takahashi•Multimodality & Society•2024

  • Callouts as a coordinating device in a team-based networked first-person shooter game

    Open Access•Fredrik Rusk, Matilda Ståhl et al.•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2024

  • Corpus-Based Reflective Practice for Professional Development

    Open Access•Olcay Sert, Elisabeth Wulff Sahlén et al.•Education Sciences•2025

  • Narratives in the classroom

    Open Access•Hadar Netz, Aliza Segal•Linguistics and Education•2021

  • The embodied work of teaching grammar and pronunciation in IELTS speaking tutorials

    Open Access•Eunseok Ro•Linguistics and Education•2021

  • Student talk as a resource

    Open Access•Sarah Creider, Sarah Chepkirui Creider•Linguistics and Education•2020

  • Epistemic status as an analytic tool

    Open Access•Melita Morales•Linguistics and Education•2021

  • Peer involvement in dealing with teacher's insufficient response to student initiatives

    Open Access•Merve Bozbiyik, Merve Bozbıyık et al.•Linguistics and Education•2022

  • Homework in a bi-national family

    Open Access•Tim Roberts•Linguistics and Education•2022

  • Student-initiated language learning sequences in a real-world digital environment

    Open Access•Salla Kurhila, Lari Kotilainen•Linguistics and Education•2020

  • Willingness to communicate/participate’ in action

    Open Access•Eunseok Ro, Alfred Rue Burch•Linguistics and Education•2020

  • The multimodal organisation of teacher feedback

    Open Access•Jingjie Li•System•2026

  • Managing Competency‐Based Resistance in Video‐Mediated L2 Peer Feedback Sessions

    Open Access•Kübra Ekşi•TESOL Quarterly•2026

  • Orientation to Language Learning Over Time

    Open Access•Lari Kotilainen, Salla Kurhila•Modern Language Journal•2020

  • The Epistemic Role of Children’s Questions and Teacher’s Responses in Preschool Classroom Discourse

    Open Access•Gökhan Kaya, Berat AHI•Journal of Education•2023

  • Fostering transfer of responsibility in the middle school PBL classroom

    Open Access•Hyunjung Bae, Krista Glazewski et al.•Instructional Science•2021

  • When and How Students Take the Reins

    Catherine DiFelice Box•Applied Linguistics Review•2015

  • The interactional management of learner initiatives in social studies classroom discourse

    Open Access•Nergiz KARDAŞ İŞLER, Ufuk Balaman et al.•Learning Culture and Social…•2019

  • Transgressive translanguaging

    Melissa Adams Corral, Peter Sayer•International Multilingual…•2024

  • Embodied departure from focal objects in a lingua franca campus tour

    Yuri Hosoda, David Aline•Pragmatics and Society•2018

  • Cultivating Multivocality in Language Classrooms

    Mohammad Khatib, Mowla Miri•Critical Inquiry in Language…•2016

  • NOW or NOT NOW

    Beatrice Szczepek Reed, Darren Reed et al.•Research on Language and Social…•2013

  • Tag-naxon? (Tag-Right?) in instructional talk

    Open Access•Amir Michalovich, Hadar Netz•Journal of Pragmatics•2018

  • The more technology the better? A comparison of teacher-student interaction in high and low technology use elementary EFL classrooms in China

    Open Access•Guofang Li, Zhuo Sun et al.•System•2019

  • Learner-initiated self-selection as a next speaker in a technology-mediated L2 learning environment

    Open Access•Simin Ren, Paul Seedhouse•System•2025

  • Creating opportunities for L2 learning in a prediction activity

    Open Access•Olcay Sert•System•2017

  • The role of translingual peer involvement in resolving understanding troubles in the English medium of instruction classroom

    Open Access•Merve Bozbiyik, Ufuk Balaman•System•2023

  • The effect of instructor stance on ESL speakers' language production in a conversation group setting

    Open Access•Teresa Hernández González, Kim Mcdonough•System•2015

  • English co-teaching and teacher collaboration

    Jae-Eun Park•System•2014

  • A dynamic systems approach to wait time in the second language classroom

    Open Access•Lesley Smith, Jim King•System•2017

  • Any Questions?”

    Open Access•H Z Waring•TESOL Quarterly•2012

  • ‘I wonder what you know … ’ teachers designing requests for factual information

    Open Access•Sandy Houen, Danby et al.•Teaching and Teacher Education•2016

  • Engagement in initiation, response, and feedback in L2 classroom interactions

    Open Access•Masoomeh Estaji, Meisam Mirzaei Shojakhanlou•Discourse and Interaction•2023

  • The role of initiation-response-feedback (IRF) sequences in organizing learning during a college educational choir's rehearsals

    Open Access•Suraj Uttamchandani•Learning Culture and Social…•2026

  • Conversation Analysis and Language Classroom Discourse

    Open Access•Thorsten Huth•Language and Linguistics Compass•2011

  • Classroom Discourse in Foreign Language Classrooms

    Open Access•Joshua J Thoms•Foreign Language Annals•2012

  • Selected poster presentations from the American Association of Applied Linguistics conference 2021

    Open Access•Chaoran Wang, Ying Luo•Language Teaching•2021

  • The Interactional Organization of Video‐Mediated Collaborative Writing

    Open Access•Ufuk Balaman•TESOL Quarterly•2021

  • Because We Are Peers, We Actually Understand”

    Open Access•Yumi Matsumoto•TESOL Quarterly•2018

  • Conversational Patterns of Homestay Hosts and Study Abroad Students

    Open Access•Michael Pryde•Foreign Language Annals•2014

  • Dialogical Intersubjectivity

    Open Access•A Gillespie•Culture & Psychology•2026

  • Whole-Class Co-Construction in a High School Spanish Classroom

    Open Access•Santoi Wagner, I Park•Language Learning•2022

  • Disagreement patterns in gifted classes

    Hadar Netz•Journal of Pragmatics•2014

  • The coordination of online L2 interaction and orientations to task interface for epistemic progression

    Open Access•Ufuk Balaman, Olcay Sert•Journal of Pragmatics•2017

  • The use of gesture, gesture hold, and gaze in trouble-in-talk among multilingual interlocutors in an English as a lingua franca context

    Open Access•Yumi Matsumoto, Suresh Canagarajah•Journal of Pragmatics•2020

  • A study of the Korean sentence-ender -(u)psita

    Open Access•Mi Yung Park•Journal of Pragmatics•2014

  • Teacher entries into second turn positions

    Open Access•Josephine Lee•Journal of Pragmatics•2016

  • Practices for initial recognitional reference and learning opportunities in conversation

    Open Access•Younhee Kim•Journal of Pragmatics•2012

  • Subversive questions for classroom turn-taking traffic management

    Open Access•M Ishino•Journal of Pragmatics•2017

  • Turn taking and 'wait time' in classroom interactions

    Jenni Ingram, Victoria Elliott•Journal of Pragmatics•2014

  • Pursuing a question

    Open Access•Alan Zemel, Timothy Koschmann•Journal of Pragmatics•2011

  • Investigating Classroom Discourse

    Steve Walsh•Investigating Classroom Discourse•2006

  • Structures of Social Action

    Open Access•John Heritage, J Maxwell Atkinson•Structures of Social Action•1985

  • Social Actions for Classroom Language Learning

    John Hellermann•Social actions for classroom…•2008

  • Conversation Analysis

    George Psathas•Conversation analysis•1995

  • Using Explicit Positive Assessment in the Language Classroom

    Open Access•H Z Waring•Modern Language Journal•2008

  • Classroom Talks

    Open Access•Numa Markee, G Kasper•Modern Language Journal•2004

  • Reevaluating the IRF sequence

    Open Access•Gordon Wells, Alex Wells•Linguistics and Education•1993

  • On the Preferences for Agreement and Contiguity in Sequences in Conversation

    Harvey Sacks•Talk and Social Organisation•1987

  • Developmental issues in second language conversation

    Open Access•Catherine E Brouwer, Johannes Wagner•Journal of Applied Linguistics•2004

  • A change-of-state token and aspects of its sequential placement

    Open Access•J Heritage•Structures of Social Action•1985

  • Lectures on Conversation

    Harvey Sacks•Lectures on conversation•1995

  • Sequence Organization in Interaction

    Open Access•Emanuel A Schegloff•Sequence Organization in…•2007

  • Classroom Interactive Practices for Developing L2 Literacy

    John Hellermann•Applied Linguistics•2006

  • Applied Linguistics Redux

    V Ramanathan•Applied Linguistics•2007

  • Task Design, Plan, and Development of Talk-in-Interaction

    Joyce Mori•Applied Linguistics•2002

  • Toward a Learning Behavior Tracking Methodology for CA-for-SLA

    Numa Markee•Applied Linguistics•2007

  • Learning Lessons

    Hugh Mehan•Learning Lessons•1979

  • Beyond Repair

    Open Access•G Kasper•AILA Review•2006

  • Occasioned knowledge exploration in family interaction

    Open Access•Marjorie Harness Goodwin•Discourse & Society•2007

  • The classroom and the language learner

    Open Access•Willis Edmondson, Willis J Edmondson•System•1989

  • Conversation Analysis and language learning

    Open Access•Paul Seedhouse•Language Teaching•2005

  • Analyzing Single Episodes of Interaction

    Emanuel A Schegloff•Social Psychology Quarterly•1987

  • Classroom encounters with the unspeakable

    Douglas Macbeth•Discourse Processes•1994

  • Opening Dialogue

    Lisa H MacNeilley, Martin Nystrand et al.•Language•1998

  • From Teaching Points to Learning Opportunities and beyond

    Dick Allwright•TESOL Quarterly•2005

  • Discourse, Pragmatics, Conversation, Analysis

    Open Access•Emanuel A Schegloff•Discourse Studies•1999

  • Tellings of Remembrances 'Touched off' by Student Reports in Group Work in Undergraduate Writing Classes

    Santee Frazier•Applied Linguistics•2007

  • Second/Foreign Language Learning as a Social Accomplishment

    Open Access•Alan Firth, Johannes Wagner•Modern Language Journal•2007

  • On Two Metaphors for Learning and the Dangers of Choosing Just One

    Open Access•A Sfard•Educational Researcher•1998

  • On Discourse, Communication, and (Some) Fundamental Concepts in SLA Research

    Open Access•Alan Firth, Johannes Wagner•Modern Language Journal•1997

  • Differential teacher attention to student utterances

    Open Access•Joan Kelly Hall•Linguistics and Education•1997

  • The rejection of advice

    Open Access•Gail Jefferson, John R E Lee•Journal of Pragmatics•1981

  • Third turn position in teacher talk

    Open Access•Yo–an Lee, Yo-An Lee•Journal of Pragmatics•2007

  • Towards an analysis of discourse

    Open Access•Robert I Binnick•Lingua•1976

  • A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation

    Open Access•Harvey Sacks, Emanuel A Schegloff et al.•Language•2025

  • The epistemics of social relations

    Open Access•G Raymond, J Heritage•Language in Society•2006

  • The Classroom and the Language Learner

    Josef Hellebrandt, Leo Van Lier•Language•1990

  • Preliminaries to Preliminaries

    Open Access•Emanuel A Schegloff•Sociological Inquiry•1980

Obras citantes distintas64
Citas por año4,27
Intervalo de citas2011 - 2026 (16)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 63
Ethnos_APP • Proyecto Open Source • Licencia MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidad y Cookies • Documentación de la API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código de la API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código del Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae