Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Self-expression and linguistic variation

Bibliographic Data

ID7902125
AuthorsBarbara Johnstone (0000-0002-1916-3155, Carnegie Mellon University), Judith Mattson Bean (Texas Woman's University)
Year1997
Volume26
Issue2
Pages221-246
Publication date1997-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage in Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-4045 • E-ISSN: 1469-8013
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0047404500020911
OpenAlexW2143502907
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited75

This article argues that self-expression is a crucial though heretofore largely overlooked part of the explanation for linguistic variation. Self-expression mediates between linguistic choices and social facts such as gender, occupation, linguistic ideology, and place of origin, as speakers use language not only to express their identification with or rejection of social groupings, but also to express their individuality. All language use is thus essentially idiosyncratic and syncretic. The point is illustrated with reference to case studies of the speech and writing of two Texas women who use language in public contexts. The article further argues for the sociolinguistic study of public modes of discourse in addition to “vernacular” modes, and for the need in sociolinguistic research for rhetorical as well as linguistic analysis. (Variation, self-expression, individuality, case studies, Texas, public speech

Expression (computer science) · Identification (biology) · Ideology · Linguistics · Natural language · Political science · Politics · Rhetorical question · Sociolinguistics · Sociolinguistics of sign languages · Sociology · Variation (astronomy) · Vernacular · Computer Science · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Multilingual Education and Policy · Philosophy · Psychology

  • Speaking up in Court

    Bronwen Innes•International Journal of Speech…•2004

  • Uses of Southern-sounding speech by contemporary Texas women

    Open Access•Barbara Johnstone•Journal of Sociolinguistics•1999

  • Why be normal

    Open Access•Mary Bucholtz•Language in Society•1999

  • Style

    Open Access•Nikolas Coupland, Nikolas John Robert Coupland•Style•2007

  • Indexicality and experience

    Open Access•Barbara Johnstone, Scott F Kiesling•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2008

  • Code-Switching in Lower-Class Writing

    Markus Schiegg•Journal of Historical Sociolinguist…•2016

  • Femininity in mixed-sex talk and intercultural communication

    Hiroko Itakura•Pragmatics and Society•2014

  • Using storytelling to teach a topic in physics

    Open Access•Rawatee Maharaj‐Sharma•Education Inquiry•2022

  • Aspects of identity in a second language

    Open Access•Rob Drummond•Language Variation and Change•2012

  • Social role effects on English particle verb variation fail to replicate

    Open Access•Naomi Lee, Laurel Mackenzie•The Canadian Journal of…•2023

  • Conversation, Text, and Discourse

    Barbara Johnstone•Publication of the American…•2003

  • Mediating linguistic diversity in the diaspora

    Open Access•Véronique Lacoste•Lingua•2019

  • Social Characteristics and Self-Expression in Narrative

    Barbara Johnstone•Journal of Narrative and Life…•1997

  • Constructing Japanese men’s multidimensional identities

    Open Access•Hiroko Itakura•Pragmatics Quarterly Publication…•2022

  • Bringing speakers back in? Epistemological reflections on speaker-oriented explanations of language change

    Open Access•Ana Deumert•Language Sciences•2003

  • An evaluation of usage-based approaches to the modelling of sociophonetic variability

    Open Access•Gerald J Docherty, Gerard J Docherty et al.•Lingua•2014

  • Lingual biography and linguistic variation

    Open Access•Barbara Johnstone•Language Sciences•1999

  • Script design in the media

    Open Access•Juan Antonio Cutillas-Espinosa, Juan Antonio Cutillas‐Espinosa et al.•Language & Communication•2007

  • Constructing identity with L2

    Open Access•Ulrikke Rindal•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2010

  • The social life of phonetics and phonology

    Open Access•Paul Foulkes, Gerard Docherty et al.•Journal of Phonetics•2006

  • Pittsburghese” Online

    Barbara Johnstone, Dan Baumgardt•American Speech•2004

  • Sounding Cajun

    Sylvie Dubois, Barbara M Horvath•American Speech•2002

  • Individual

    Open Access•Barbara Johnstone•Journal of Linguistic Anthropology•1999

  • The Individual Voice in Language

    Barbara Johnstone•Annual Review of Anthropology•2000

  • Gender and conversational interaction

    Deborah Tannen•Gender and conversational…•1993

  • The discovery of the individual, 1050-1200.

    Colin Morris•The discovery of the individual,…•1972

  • Language, History, and Identity

    Paul V Kroskrity•Language, History, and Identity•2018

  • Sociolinguistics Today

    Helen Kwok, Kingsley Bolton•Sociolinguistics Today (RLE…•2014

  • Double Talk

    Kathryn A Woolard•Double Talk•1989

  • Talking Voices

    Open Access•Deborah Tannen•Talking Voices•2007

  • Perceptual Dialectology

    Dennis R Preston•Perceptual Dialectology•1989

  • The Linguistic Individual

    Barbara Johnstone•The linguistic individual•1996

  • Culture and Experience

    A Irving Hallowell•Culture and Experience•1955

  • Culture theory

    Richard A Shweder, Robert A Levine•Culture theory•1987

  • Habits of the heart

    Ann Swidler, Richard Madsen et al.•Habits of the heart•2007

  • Foundations in sociolinguistics

    Dell H Hymes•Foundations in sociolinguistics•1974

  • Verbal art as performance

    Richard Bauman•Verbal art as performance•1977

  • The Category of the person

    Michael Carrithers, Steven Collins et al.•The Category of the person•1985

  • Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking

    Open Access•Richard Bauman, Joel Sherzer•Explorations in the Ethnography…•1989

  • Gone with the Drawl

    Open Access•Mary Evelyn Collins, Lawrence R Clayton•Journal of American Culture•1991

  • Directions of Change in Texas English

    Open Access•Guy Bailey•Journal of American Culture•1991

  • Language Ideology

    Kathryn A Woolard, Bambi B Schieffelin•Annual Review of Anthropology•1994

  • The structural transformation of the public sphere

    Jürgen Habermas•Habermas•2006

  • The Regional Vocabulary of Texas

    E Bagby Atwood•Regional Vocabulary of Texas•1962

  • Une catégorie de l'esprit humain

    Marcel Mauss•Une catégorie de l'esprit humain•2002

  • Morality and the Concept of the Person Among the Gahuku‐gama

    Open Access•Kenneth E Read•Oceania•1955

  • Constructing languages and publics

    Open Access•Gal, Kathryn A Woolard•Pragmatics Quarterly Publication…•1995

  • Language Variety in the South

    Open Access•Mackie Joseph Venet Blanton, Michael B Montgomery et al.•South Central Review•1988

  • Annotated Bibliography of Southern American English

    Open Access•Amma A Davis, James Macmillan et al.•South Central Review•1990

  • Guide to Life and Literature of the Southwest

    B A Botkin, J Frank Dobie•California Folklore Quarterly•1944

  • The Focus of Linguistic Innovation in Texas

    Guy Bailey, Thomas A Wikle et al.•English World-Wide A Journal of…•1991

  • Cooperative competition in adolescent “girl talk”

    Penelope Eckert•Discourse Processes•1990

  • Locating Dialect in Discourse

    Ana R Luís, Ronald K S Macaulay•Language•1999

  • Language and Social Networks

    J B Pride, John Pride et al.•Language•1982

  • Linguistic Atlas of the Gulf States

    Timothy C Frazer, Lee Pedersen et al.•Language•1993

  • The Letters of the Republic

    Harvey J Graff, Michael Warner•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1991

  • The Regional Vocabulary of Texas

    W D Bedell, E Bagby Atwood•The Journal of Southern History•1963

  • Barbara Jordan

    Alton Hornsby, Barbara Jordan et al.•The Journal of Southern History•1980

  • Methodology of a Phonological Survey of Texas

    Open Access•Guy Bailey, Cynthia Bernstein•Journal of English Linguistics•1989

  • Speaking Mexicano

    Jane H Hill, Kenneth C Hill•Speaking Mexicano•2022

  • Theoretical Orientations in Creole Studies

    Open Access•Mary R Miller, Albert Valdman et al.•Modern Language Journal•1981

  • The Habitual Category in Guyanese and Jamaican Creoles

    Kean Gibson•American Speech•1988

  • Measuring Social Causes of Phonological Variation in Texas

    Cynthia Bernstein•American Speech•1993

  • Variation in Discourse

    Barbara Johnstone•American Speech•1990

  • The whole woman

    Open Access•Penelope Eckert•Language Variation and Change•1989

  • Patterns of encounter management

    Open Access•Nikolas Coupland•Language in Society•1983

  • Variation in discourse—“and stuff like that

    Open Access•Elizabeth R Dines, Elizabeth Dines•Language in Society•1980

  • Sources of the self

    Charles Taylor•Sources of the Self•1989

  • The structural transformation of the public sphere

    Jürgen Habermas, Thomas Burger et al.•Strukturwandel Der Offentlichkeit•1989

  • Renaissance self-fashioning

    Stephen Greenblatt•Renaissance self-fashioning•2005

  • Politeness

    Open Access•Penelope Brown, C Levinson et al.•Politeness•1987

  • From the Native's Point of View

    Clifford Geertz•Bulletin of the American Academy…•1974

  • New York Jewish Conversational Style

    Deborah Tannen•International Journal of the…•1981

  • A modified view of our origins

    Open Access•Louis Dumont•Contributions to Indian Sociology•1983

  • The Colloquial Style in America

    Open Access•James Bernardus Stronks, Richard Bridgman•Western Folklore•1967

  • The negotiation of identities in conversation

    Carol Myers Scotton•International Journal of the…•1983

  • The Popular Mood of America, 1860-1890

    George M Lubick, Lewis O Saum•Western Historical Quarterly•1991

  • Ethnicity

    R Cohen•Annual Review of Anthropology•1978

  • Individual style in an American pubic opinion survey

    Open Access•Barbara Johnstone•Language in Society•1991

  • Diversity and contestation in linguistic ideologies

    Open Access•Gal, Susan Gal•Language in Society•1993

  • Language style as audience design

    Open Access•Allan Bell•Language in Society•1984

  • Playing the Dozens

    Roger D Abrahams•Journal of American Folklore•1962

  • The Emergence of the Concept of Personality in a Study of Cultures

    E Sapir•The Journal of Social Psychology•1934

  • Kuna Ways of Speaking

    Open Access•A Duranti, Joel Sherzer•Language•1988

  • Selected Writings of Edward Sapir in Language, Culture and Personality

    Edward Sapir, David Goodman Mandelbaum•Selected Writings of Edward Sapir…•2023

  • Sociolinguistic Resources, Individual Identities, and Public Speech Styles of Texas Women

    Open Access•Barbara Johnstone•Journal of Linguistic Anthropology•1995

  • Is Homo Hierarchicus

    Open Access•A Appadurai•American Ethnologist•1986

  • The Grammar of Consciousness and the Consciousness of Grammar

    Open Access•Jane H Hill•American Ethnologist•1985

  • Verbal Art as Performance1

    Open Access•Richard Bauman•American Anthropologist•1975

Unique citing works24
Citations per year0,83
Citation span1997 - 2023 (27)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae