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The intersection of ethnicity and social class in language variation and change

Bibliographic Data

ID7903684
AuthorsCatherine E Travis (0000-0002-1410-3268, Australian National University, corresponding author), Qianqian Gan (0000-0002-6553-7461, University of Canterbury), Qiao Gan
Year2025
Volume37
Issue2
Pages137-160
Publication date2025-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Variation and Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0954-3945 • E-ISSN: 1469-8021
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0954394525100537
OpenAlexW4414250868
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited41

In the wealth of literature on ethnic variation, ethnicity is often considered independently of other social characteristics. However, prioritizing ethnicity in this way risks overlooking the potential impact of other social factors. In this study, we demonstrate an intersection between ethnicity and social class based on a sociolinguistic corpus of Australian English, representing some of the country’s largest ethnic groups (Australians of Anglo-Celtic, Italian, Greek, and Chinese backgrounds), stratified according to age, gender, and social class. Rather than beginning with the social groupings, we first identify linguistic groupings to then consider how these groupings align with social dimensions. Cluster analyses of speaker random intercepts derived from independent regression analyses of 10 linguistic variables in recordings from 159 speakers reveal primary divisions for age, reflecting change over time, and secondary divisions for ethnicity in conjunction with social class, highlighting the interconnected nature of these social dimensions in linguistic variation

Ethnic group · Social change · Social class · Social status · Social stratification · Gender Studies in Language · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Multilingual Education and Policy

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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