Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The validity of the Rile left–right index as a measure of party policy

Bibliographic Data

ID7950466
AuthorsMartin Mölder (0000-0002-9701-1771, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume22
Issue1
Pages37-48
Publication date2016-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueParty Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1354-0688 • E-ISSN: 1460-3683
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1354068813509525
OpenAlexW2053799600
LanguageEN
Citations received25
References cited43

The RILE index of the manifesto dataset is a popular but controversial estimate of parties’ left–right positions. It has been thoroughly criticized, yet a basic question of its validity has not been addressed. In the current article I argue that for the index to be valid, patterns of association presumed by the logic of the index must be present in the data used to calculate it. I apply canonical correlation analysis (CCA) to test these associations within and between the sets of variables that form the left–right (RILE) index, concluding that for countries which have not experienced a communist past the relationship is present, although substantively weak. More important, however, is that for post-communist countries the required associations in the data are clearly not there. The RILE index is therefore an invalid measure of left–right position for this set of countries

Communism · Data mining · Economics · Index (typography · Law and economics · Manifesto · Measure (data warehouse · Political science · Politics · Position (finance · Set (abstract data type · Computer Science · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Social Media and Politics

  • Right-wing ideology reduces the effects of education on climate change beliefs in more developed countries

    Open Access•Gabriela Czarnek, Malgorzata Kossowska et al.•Nature Climate Change•2021

  • Party System Closure

    Fernando Casal Bértoa, Zsolt Enyedi•Party System Closure•2021

  • Eleições E Extremismo No Brasil

    Open Access•Alessandra Maia Terra De Faria, Mayra Goulart Da Silva et al.•Revista Brasileira de Ciências…•2022

  • Ministerial influence on the machinery of government

    Open Access•Sanneke Kuiper, Kutsal Yesilkagit et al.•West European Politics•2021

  • A game of tug-of-war

    Open Access•Luz Muñoz, Andreu Rodilla•Territory Politics Governance•2024

  • Party Competition and Ideology in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Mathew Y H Wong•Journal of East Asian Studies•2020

  • The changing relevance and meaning of left and right in 34 party systems from 1945 to 2020

    Open Access•Detlef Jahn•Comparative European Politics•2022

  • Examining the Evolution of Cross-National Fiscal Transparency

    Open Access•Theodore Arapis, Vincent Reitano•The American Review of Public…•2017

  • Responsive Campaigning

    Miguel M Pereira•The Journal of Politics•2020

  • What explains variation in parties’ climate change salience

    Open Access•Fay Madeleine Farstad•Party Politics•2018

  • Examining the appointment of women to ministerial positions across Europe

    Open Access•DEE GODDARD•Party Politics•2021

  • Entering the men's domain? Gender and portfolio allocation in European governments

    Open Access•DEE GODDARD•European Journal of Political…•2019

  • Participation of populist radical right parties in coalition governments of Central and Eastern Europe

    Ilia Viatkin•East European Politics•2023

  • Coalition Government and Committee Power

    Radoslaw Zubek•West European Politics•2015

  • Where is the middle? Considering the socio-political centre in Germany

    Steve Wood•European Politics and Society•2020

  • Which measure of political difference between parties works better? A comparison in predicting coalition formation

    Open Access•Martin Mölder•Electoral Studies•2017

  • No Time to Fight, People Are Dying Out There

    Gyuho Shin•Sociology of Development•2025

  • The Effect of Ideological Distance on Voting Behaviour in Parliament Under Changing Economic Conditions

    Anna M Palau, Elisabetta De Giorgi et al.•Representation•2024

  • Ideology and Party Positions on Gender Issues in Spain

    Open Access•Laura Cabeza Pérez, Sonia Alonso Sáenz De Oger et al.•Politics & Gender•2023

  • Party Responsiveness to Public Opinion in Young Democracies

    Open Access•Raimondas Ibenskas, Jonathan Polk•Political Studies•2022

  • Platforms, Portfolios, Policy

    Open Access•Despina Alexiadou, Danial Hoepfner•Political Science Research and…•2019

  • Political parties and climate policy

    Open Access•Neil Carter, Robert Ladrech et al.•Party Politics•2018

  • Scaling hand-coded political texts to learn more about left-right policy content

    Open Access•Thomas Däubler, Kenneth Benoit•Party Politics•2022

  • Cartelization and party change in social democracies

    Open Access•Davide Vittori•Italian Political Science…•2018

  • Democracia, Populismo e Discurso do Voto Impresso

    Open Access•Augusto Neftali Corte De Oliveira•Dados•2024

  • Content analysis

    Klaus Krippendorff•Content analysis•1980

  • The Changing Structure of Political Cleavages in Western Society

    Ronald Inglehart•Electoral Change in Advanced…•2017

  • Canonical Correlation Analysis

    Bruce Thompson•Canonical Correlation Analysis•1984

  • Canonical Analysis and Factor Comparison

    Mark Levine, M J Levine•Canonical Analysis and Factor…•1977

  • Policy, Office, or Votes?

    Open Access•Wolfgang C Mülleir, Wolfgang C Müller et al.•Policy, Office, or Votes?•1999

  • Party Policy in Modern Democracies

    Kenneth Benoit, Michael Laver•Party Policy in Modern Democracies•2006

  • Mapping Policy Preferences ii

    Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Hans‐dieter Klingemann et al.•Mapping policy preferences II•2006

  • Cabinets and Coalition Bargaining

    Kaare Strom, Wolfgang C Müller et al.•Cabinets and coalition bargaining•2008

  • Ideology, Strategy and Party Change

    Open Access•Ian Budge, David Robertson et al.•Ideology, Strategy and Party Change•1987

  • Unidimensional Scaling

    John Mciver, E G Carmines et al.•Unidimensional Scaling•1981

  • Mapping Policy Preferences

    Ian Budge, Hans-Dieter Klingemann et al.•Mapping policy preferences•2001

  • An economic theory of democracy

    Anthony Downs•An economic theory of democracy•1985

  • Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies

    Scott E Flanagan, Russell J Dalton et al.•Electoral Change in Advanced…•1985

  • Confrontation still? Examining parties’ policy positions in Greece

    Open Access•Kostas Gemenis, Elias Dinas•Comparative European Politics•2010

  • Optimum Location in Spatial Competition

    Arthur Smithies•Journal of Political Economy•1941

  • Stability in Competition

    Harold Hotelling•The Economic Journal•1929

  • Who gets in? Ideology and government membership in Central and Eastern Europe

    Open Access•Lydia Savage, Lee Michael Savage•Party Politics•2014

  • Party positions or party direction? An analysis of Party Manifesto Data

    Riccardo Pelizzo•West European Politics•2003

  • Back to the Archives? A Critique of the Danish Part of the Manifesto Dataset

    Open Access•Martin Ejnar Hansen, Steven David Pickering•Scandinavian Political Studies•2008

  • What to Do (and Not to Do) with the Comparative Manifestos Project Data

    Open Access•Kostas Gemenis•Political Studies•2013

  • Coder Reliability and Misclassification in the Human Coding of Party Manifestos

    Open Access•Slava Mikhaylov, Slava Jankin et al.•Political Analysis•2012

  • Measuring Parties’ Ideological Positions With Manifesto Data

    Open Access•Elias Dinas, Kostas Gemenis•Party Politics•2010

  • Locating Political Parties in Policy Space

    Open Access•Simon Franzmann, Simon T Franzmann et al.•Party Politics•2006

  • The asymmetrical structure of left/right disagreement

    Open Access•Christopher Cochrane•Party Politics•2013

  • The multidimensional nature of party competition

    Open Access•Jeremy J Albright, Jeremy Albright•Party Politics•2010

  • What is beyond right/left? The case of New Labour

    Torben Bech Dyrberg•Journal of Political Ideologies•2009

  • The dimensionality of political space

    Open Access•Kenneth Benoit, Michael Laver•European Union Politics•2012

  • Estimating Policy Positions from Political Texts

    Michael Laver, John Garry•American Journal of Political…•2000

  • Government Formation in Parliamentary Democracies

    Leonard W Martins, Lanny W Martins et al.•American Journal of Political…•2001

  • Expert Interpretations of Party Space and Party Locations in 42 Societies

    Open Access•John D Huber, John Huber et al.•Party Politics•1995

  • Measuring error for adjacent policy position estimates

    Thomas M Meyer, Marcelo Jenny•Electoral Studies•2013

  • Estimating party policy positions

    Open Access•Kenneth Benoit, Michael Laver•Electoral Studies•2007

  • Measurement Validity

    Open Access•Robert Adcock, Donald Collier et al.•American Political Science Review•2001

Unique citing works25
Citations per year2,27
Citation span2015 - 2025 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae