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Party crashers? Modeling genuinely new party development paths in Western Europe

Bibliographic Data

ID7950477
AuthorsVincenzo Emanuele (0000-0002-1589-5025, Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli), Allan Sikk (0000-0002-7829-6476, University College London, UK, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume27
Issue5
Pages883-895
Publication date2021-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueParty Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1354-0688 • E-ISSN: 1460-3683
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1354068820911355
OpenAlexW3013498947
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited60

Western Europe has recently experienced the emergence of successful new parties, but while single parties or countries have been extensively studied, insufficient attention has been devoted to this phenomenon from a comparative and long-term perspective. By relying on an original data set covering 20 countries and 344 parliamentary elections, this article presents the first analysis of West European ‘genuinely new parties’ (GNPs) across time, countries and party families. We hypothesize that the parties differ not only in terms of their short- and long-term success but have a range of distinct development paths. Through a latent growth model, we provide a classification of GNPs in terms of their breakthrough and initial performance. According to the specific trajectory followed by new parties in the first five elections they contest, the model suggests five different classes of new parties in Western Europe: ‘explosive’, ‘meteoric’, ‘contender’, ‘flat’ and ‘flop’. The article discusses the implications of these findings also regarding the ability of the model to produce estimates and predictions about the future electoral performances of GNPs

CONTEST · Development economics · Economics · Epistemology · Perspective (graphical · Phenomenon · Political economy · Political science · Sociology · Term (time · Computer Science · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Social Policy and Reform Studies · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year2,5
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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