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Taking democracy's temperature

The (in)stability and covariates of populist attitudes

Bibliographic Data

ID7971958
AuthorsMarie‐isabel Theuwis (0000-0003-1802-7896, Department of Political Science Radboud University Nijmegen Nijmegen the Netherlands, corresponding author)
Year2025
Publication date2025-07-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0162-895X • E-ISSN: 1467-9221
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/pops.70058
OpenAlexW4412036447
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited91

Populism among citizens is often perceived as a problem for democracies due to its rejection of representative practices. In response, scholars have put forward new democratic designs that enhance the democratic system's inclusiveness and popular control, thereby aiming to decrease populism among citizens, or so‐called populist attitudes. However, it is not known whether populist attitudes are even changeable, and whether they respond to such democratic improvements or merely reflect the populist ideas supplied by populist parties. This paper explores the behavior of populist attitudes over time and considers possible drivers of populist attitudes change. For doing so, it conducts a latent growth curve analysis of panel data from the Netherlands and Great Britain spanning approximately four years and containing 16 and 6 waves, respectively. The analyses show that populist attitudes fluctuate over time, and that changes in populist attitudes are associated with changes in democratic satisfaction. This implies that populist attitudes could function as a thermometer of a political system's perceived democratic quality

Covariate · Democracy · Econometrics · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Stability (learning theory · Computer Science · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Mathematics · Media Influence and Politics · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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